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The author defends a metapsychology of the place and role of the analyst in group and individual treatments. She pleads for a fully owned passivation of the psychoanalyst and a conception of the transference/countertransference axis centred on the relationship and not on intrapsychic factors alone. It is trauma that makes it possible to reveal the impasses in which psychoanalysis has got bogged down from the beginning, guarded and repeated by the successors and by an institutionalized Doxa. Finally she links these conceptions to efforts to support democracy, a certain political conception of relations and of the world, of which the Doxa has made itself the guardian.