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This special issue explores the circulation of ideas, actors and practices between populist radical-right parties in the Baltic region and forms of transnational cooperation among them. It also analyses the perceptions and representations that right-wing activists have of neighboring countries’ policies and their strategies for mobilising diasporic national communities. According to Pēteris F. Timofejevs, the Conservative Estonian People’s Party (EKRE) and the Latvian National Alliance, despite a common hostility towards Russia, have adopted very different foreign policy positions and decisions about electoral and political alliances. Mari-Liis Jakobson and Tõnis Saarts have examined this party’s strategy with regard to the Estonian diaspora in Finland, by using the concept of a “transnational space”, which encompasses the media and social networks. Katerina Kesa has shown how EKRE exploits news and images from Sweden and Finland to promote a xenophobic, ultraconservative ideology in Estonia, while attempting to draw closer to far-right movements in the two aforementioned lands. Focusing on the concept of “national homogeneity” in Poland, Bartłomiej Różycki has inquired into its use by the Law and Justice party (the PiS, in power since 2015). Forged before the World War II and taken up by the communist regime, this concept crops up in both popular initiatives and government rhetoric; it has helped the PiS carry elections.