Introduction. The Blade and the Shadow: Impacts of Sanctions and Paths of Circumvention
Boulenguer, Camille
Introduction. The Blade and the Shadow: Impacts of Sanctions and Paths of Circumvention - 2025.
10
Over the past two decades, Turkey’s policy towards Africa has taken on unprecedented scope. While this opening is part of a broader strategy to seek influence on the international stage, particularly within multilateral institutions, it also rests on Ankara’s growing role as a security partner, within a multidimensional strategy combining military diplomacy, security cooperation agreements and arms exports.
Introduction. The Blade and the Shadow: Impacts of Sanctions and Paths of Circumvention - 2025.
10
Over the past two decades, Turkey’s policy towards Africa has taken on unprecedented scope. While this opening is part of a broader strategy to seek influence on the international stage, particularly within multilateral institutions, it also rests on Ankara’s growing role as a security partner, within a multidimensional strategy combining military diplomacy, security cooperation agreements and arms exports.




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