Frontex, the First and Last European “Army”?
Canvel, Thomas
Frontex, the First and Last European “Army”? - 2025.
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Frontex, the European agency for managing operational cooperation at the external borders of European Union member states, was created in 2004. As the years have passed, its scope has grown. Having been given its own resources, Frontex has become a supranational agency operating in a key sovereign domain. This quiet federalism has met with fierce criticism, especially as the methods used to control migration flows have also been controversial.
Frontex, the First and Last European “Army”? - 2025.
74
Frontex, the European agency for managing operational cooperation at the external borders of European Union member states, was created in 2004. As the years have passed, its scope has grown. Having been given its own resources, Frontex has become a supranational agency operating in a key sovereign domain. This quiet federalism has met with fierce criticism, especially as the methods used to control migration flows have also been controversial.
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