From Sufism to reformism: The career of Mohamed Habib, imam in Cotonou

Brégand, Denise

From Sufism to reformism: The career of Mohamed Habib, imam in Cotonou - 2009.


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This article deals with the life story of a reformist Islamic scholar, el Hadj Ibrahim Habib, who was appointed imam of the Zongo Mosque in Cotonou by his father, the sheikh of the Tijaniyyah Sufi order. This young imam has developed new tools of communication and has built a very dynamic organization around him. His mosque has become the center of reformist Islam in the southern part of the Republic of Benin, and members of the da’wa have been strongly involved in Islamic associations. El Hadj Habib, who had lived outside the country for a long time, came to be “reconnected” over the last fifteen years before becoming an important local notable. The complexity of the Islamic landscape in Cotonou cannot be reduced to a dichotomy between Sufi tradition and reformist Islam. As such, El Hadj Habib is a good example of possible links between Sufism and reformism, which have been found in other parts of the continent.

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