Politique chinoise de l’IA : comment la Chine joue au go
Jolie, Paul
Politique chinoise de l’IA : comment la Chine joue au go - 2023.
7
China’s current leaders intend to see the country return to world leadership, ahead of the United States, by 2049, the centenary of the CCP’s arrival in power. This includes a predominance in key technologies, including AI, for both civil and military purposes, as well as for geostrategic influence. The roots of this strategy go back a long way (political: Deng Xiao Ping’s speech in favour of science and technology in 1978, then Xi Jinping’s vision of a digital China; scientific, with pioneering Chinese mathematicians and impatriate Chinese scientists). It is supported by planning that intensified for AI from 2016, amplified by the 13th and 14th plans. The plan calls for China’s basic AI industries to exceed RMB 1,000 billion by 2030, and for the country’s AI-related industries to exceed RMB 10 trillion. A range of measures are being taken to achieve this ($4.7 billion in R&D for AI, private-public links, patents, brain drain, dedicated funds to buy start-ups outside China, public procurement, large-scale use of data made possible by the population).
Politique chinoise de l’IA : comment la Chine joue au go - 2023.
7
China’s current leaders intend to see the country return to world leadership, ahead of the United States, by 2049, the centenary of the CCP’s arrival in power. This includes a predominance in key technologies, including AI, for both civil and military purposes, as well as for geostrategic influence. The roots of this strategy go back a long way (political: Deng Xiao Ping’s speech in favour of science and technology in 1978, then Xi Jinping’s vision of a digital China; scientific, with pioneering Chinese mathematicians and impatriate Chinese scientists). It is supported by planning that intensified for AI from 2016, amplified by the 13th and 14th plans. The plan calls for China’s basic AI industries to exceed RMB 1,000 billion by 2030, and for the country’s AI-related industries to exceed RMB 10 trillion. A range of measures are being taken to achieve this ($4.7 billion in R&D for AI, private-public links, patents, brain drain, dedicated funds to buy start-ups outside China, public procurement, large-scale use of data made possible by the population).
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