L'intoxication par les pesticides chez l'enfant au Maroc : profil épidémiologique et aspects pronostiques (1990-2008) (notice n° 1001838)
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| control field | 20250125134223.0 |
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Achour, Sanae |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L'intoxication par les pesticides chez l'enfant au Maroc : profil épidémiologique et aspects pronostiques (1990-2008) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2011.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 39 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméL’intoxication aux pesticides est une cause importante de morbidité et de mortalité à travers le monde.Objectif : Décrire le profil épidémiologique des intoxications aiguës par les pesticides chez l’enfant (IAPE) reçues au Centre Antipoison du Maroc (CAPM) et analyser les cas de décès afin d’en déterminer les facteurs prédictifs de gravité.Méthodes : étude rétrospective, portant sur tous les cas d’IAPE recueillis par le CAPM, sur une durée de dix huit ans allant de janvier 1990 à décembre 2008. Une analyse uni-variée a été effectuée afin d’identifier les facteurs de risque.Résultats : 2 672 cas d’intoxications infantiles par pesticide ont été colligés. L’âge moyen était de 5,6 ± 4,57 ans. Le sex ratio était de 1,12. L’étiologie accidentelle était la plus fréquente (87,1 %) suivie de tentative de suicide (12,1 %). Les organophosphorés étaient la classe chimique la plus fréquemment rencontrée (50,7 %), suivis de l’alphachloralose (26,5 %), 57 enfants sont décédés, soit une létalité de 3,3 %. Cette mortalité était attribuée surtout aux organophosphorés (30 cas), suivie par les dérivés inorganiques (7 cas) et les carbamates (6 cas). L’étude uni-variée comparant les groupes décédés et survivants avaient démontré que l’origine rurale (p = 0,04), la circonstance volontaire (p = 0,001) et le type de la classe chimique du pesticide en cause (p < 0,001) influencent significativement l’évolution fatale des enfants intoxiqués.Conclusion : Les intoxications aiguës par pesticides chez l’enfant sont une réalité au Maroc. Des mesures préventives s’avèrent nécessaires |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Objective: The purpose of this paper is to describe the epidemiological profile of acute pesticide poisoning in children (APP) treated by the Moroccan Poison Control Center (CAPM) and to analyze death cases in order to determine factors predictive of severity. Method: the study is based on a retrospective study of all cases of APP collected by the CAPM over a period of eighteen years (January 1990 to December 2008). Univariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors. Results: 2,672 cases of childhood poisoning by pesticide were collected. The mean age was 5.6 ± 4.57 years. The sex ratio was 1.12. The cause of poisoning was accidental in 87.1% of cases, followed by attempted suicide (12.1%). Organophosphates were the most frequent poison (50.7%), followed by alpha-chloralose (26.5%). The case fatality rate was 3.3%. Mortality was attributed to organophosphates in 30 cases, followed by inorganic derivatives (7 cases) and carbamates (6 cases). A univariate analysis comparing survivors and groups who died showed that rural origin (p = 0.04), voluntary circumstances (p = 0.001), and the type of chemical class of pesticide (p < 0.001) significantly influence fatal poisoning. Conclusion: Acute pesticide poisoning among children is a reality in Morocco. Preventive measures may be needed. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | organophosphorés |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pesticide |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | phosphure d'aluminium |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Maroc |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | enfant |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intoxication |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pesticide |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | organophosphates |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | poison control center |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | poisoning |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Morocco |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | aluminium phosphide |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | children |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Khattabi, Asmae |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Rhalem, Naïma |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ouammi, Lahcen |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Mokhtari, Abdelrhani |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Soulaymani, Abdelmajid |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bencheikh, Rachida Soulaymani |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Santé Publique | 23 | 3 | 2011-09-05 | p. 195-205 | 0995-3914 |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2011-3-page-195?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2011-3-page-195?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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