Élites françaises et construction du « problème musulman ». Le cas du Haut Conseil à l'intégration (1989‑2012) (notice n° 1005479)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125135155.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Beaugé, Julien |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Élites françaises et construction du « problème musulman ». Le cas du Haut Conseil à l'intégration (1989‑2012) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2014.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 96 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Depuis le début des années 1980, l’espace public français est marqué par la construction d’un « problème musulman », qui est devenu une véritable évidence sociale parmi les « élites ». Cet article analyse la construction de cette évidence en faisant la sociologie du Haut Conseil à l’intégration (HCI), dont les membres appartiennent aux multiples fractions des « élites » (politiques, universitaires, hauts fonctionnaires, intellectuels, journalistes, militants, etc.) et qui constitue un « lieu neutre » ayant permis l’universalisation du « problème musulman ». Nous faisons l’hypothèse d’une hétéronomie généralisée, qui favorise l’action d’agents multipositionnés parvenant à transformer et à faire circuler l’idée d’un « problème musulman » dans plusieurs espaces sociaux. En analysant les étapes des problématisations de l’islam par le HCI entre 1989 et 2012, nous montrons que cette hétéronomie participe à une redéfinition du « problème musulman » en termes « médiatiques » et que le travail de mobilisation contre le « problème musulman » provoque la transformation de la norme laïque (émergence d’un « champ de la laïcité ») et de l’institution (de la « commission des sages » au « think tank gouvernemental »). |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | French elites and the construction of the “Muslim Problem”. The case of the High Council for Integration (1989‑2012)Since the early 1980s, the French public sphere has been marked by the construction of a “Muslim problem”, which has become a social evidence among the elite. This article analyzes the construction of this evidence through a sociology of the High Council for Integration (HCI), whose members belong to multiple elite fractions (politicians, academics, high civil servants, intellectuals, journalists, activists, etc.) and which constitutes a “neutral place” that allowed for the universalization of the “Muslim problem”. We assume a generalized heteronomy that promotes the action of multi‑positioned agents reaching to transform and circulate the idea of a “Muslim problem” in several social spaces. By analyzing the stages of problematisation of Islam by the HCI between 1989 and 2012, we show that this heteronomy involved a redefinition of the “Muslim problem” through media terms and that the work of mobilization against the “Muslim problem” provoked a transformation of the secular standard (emergence of a “field of secularism”) and institution (from “Committee of Wise Men” to “government think tank”). |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | élites |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | capital social |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | musulman |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | islam |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | idéologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hijab |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | laïcité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | champ |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | field |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Muslim |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Islam |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | secularism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ideology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hijab |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social capital |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | elites |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Hajjat, Abdellali |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Sociologie | 5 | 1 | 2014-03-05 | p. 31-59 | 2108-8845 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-sociologie-2014-1-page-31?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-sociologie-2014-1-page-31?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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