Approche méthodologique et application populationnelle des adaptations musculaires isocinétiques (notice n° 1009673)
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fixed length control field | 04247cam a2200349 4500500 |
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control field | 20250125140342.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Bernard, Pierre Louis |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Approche méthodologique et application populationnelle des adaptations musculaires isocinétiques |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2014.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 63 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | L’analyse de la validité des démarches et des variables de caractérisation des adaptations musculaires isocinétiques sert la qualité de la prise en charge de la personne. D’un point de vue méthodologique, nous présentons des travaux sur la validité du paramètre de temps de développement de la force maximale (TDFM) (étude 1) et sur l’influence de trois temps de récupération de 30, 60 et 180 secondes sur les niveaux de force externe développée (étude 2). Au regard de son trop faible niveau de reproductibilité (CCI de 0,51–0,65 en extension et entre 0,50–0,63 en flexion), le TDFM ne peut servir fiablement la caractérisation des adaptations des muscles fléchisseurs et extenseurs du genou. Pour l’étude 2 et l’analyse des interactions entre la période de test et les trois temps de récupération, nous observons une absence systématique de différence significative entre les mesures isocinétiques de force maximale et de puissance moyenne obtenues sur les quadriceps et les ischio-jambiers. Ces données questionnent l’approche strictement énergétique et incitent à l’étude des interactions entre la production de force et les phénomènes de fatigue en relation avec les temps de récupération. Les méthodologies isocinétiques servent aussi la caractérisation des adaptations à moyen et à long termes suite à des programmes d’intervention en activités physiques. Chez la personne âgée, des résultats préliminaires témoignent des phénomènes d’optimisation et de déconditionnement de la fonction musculaire de femmes initialement sédentaires (étude 3). |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Methodological approach and popilational application of isokinetic muscular adaptationsThe analysis of the validity of the methods of characterization dealing with the isokinetic muscular adaptations favoured the quality of the evaluation and the relevance of the rehabilitation program. In methodologic point of view, we analyzed the reliability of time to peak torque (TPT) (study 1) and the influence of three counter-balanced rest intervals of 30, 60 and 180 seconds for isokinetic contractions of flexor-extensor knee muscles (study 2). Due to the low reproducibility (ICC between 0.51–0.65 in extension and between 0.50–0.63 in flexion), the TPT cannot serve as independent isokinetic parameters of knee flexor and extensor performance and the characterization of muscular adaptations in athletes. The analysis of the time and rest interval interaction demonstrated a systematic lack of significant difference between the isokinetic measures obtained after the counterbalanced rest intervals for peak torque and mean power of the quadriceps and of the hamstrings. These findings raised questions about a strict energetic approach and encourage future research for analyzing the interaction of force production and fatigue phenomena in relation to the rest interval. Isokinetic methodology favoured also the characterization of the middle and the term adaptations after a program of physical activities. For elderly people, a preliminary data showed the phenomenous of optimisation and detraining of the muscular function of sedentary women (study 3). |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | activité physique |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | vieillissement |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | reproductibilité |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | genou |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | récupération |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | isocinétisme |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ageing |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | knee |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | recovery |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | reliability |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | isokinetic |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | physical activity |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Blain, Hubert |
Relator term | author |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Tallon, Guillaume |
Relator term | author |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Ramdani, Sofiane |
Relator term | author |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité | 85 | 3 | 2014-06-27 | p. 23-36 | 2118-5735 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-movement-and-sport-sciences-2014-3-page-23?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-movement-and-sport-sciences-2014-3-page-23?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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