L’invention du piton d’escalade et sa diffusion en Europe (notice n° 1009903)
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| fixed length control field | 04258cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125140415.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Suchet, André |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L’invention du piton d’escalade et sa diffusion en Europe |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 93 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Ce travail traite d’un moment de l’histoire des techniques sportives à partir des apports croisés de la géographie et de la sociologie des innovations, c’est-à-dire l’étude de l’adoption et de la diffusion d’une invention. Il s’agit de traiter d’un objet technique au fondement des pratiques d’ascensionnisme mais dont l’histoire complète reste assez mal connue : le piton d’escalade. En effet, les résultats mettent en évidence une diffusion temporellement très contrastée entre les régions de montagnes concernées. Inventé dans le Tyrol au début des années 1900, l’usage du piton, et bientôt d’un mousqueton permettant d’y passer la corde, se développe autour de Hans Dülfer à Munich puis de Angelo Dibona de Cortina d’Ampezzo. Contre cette école des Alpes orientales, les alpinistes du Mont-Blanc comme Armand Charlet refusent cette méthode. En France, Le GHM (Groupe de haute montagne) du CAF (Club alpin français) partage le tabou du piton. C’est également la position des alpinistes britanniques qui traversent dès lors une période de stagnation face à la réussite des alpinistes autrichiens, allemands et italiens. À l’inverse, en France, le pyrénéisme s’accorde rapidement à l’école des Alpes orientales en faveur du piton et parvient à un niveau de difficultés rocheuses comparable ou supérieur à celui des cordées chamoniardes (fin des années 1930). Ce travail interroge bien au-delà de l’histoire des pratiques sportives, les conditions sociales, économiques et culturelles de l’adoption et de la diffusion d’un objet technique de montagne au cours de la première moitié du XXe siècle dans un contexte géopolitique qui donne un sens particulier à la constitution de telles oppositions. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The invention of climbing piton and its spread in EuropeThis work deals with a moment in the history of sports techniques from the cross-fertilized contributions of geography and the sociology of innovations, that is, the study of the adoption and diffusion of an invention. It is a question of treating a technical object as the foundation of mountaineering practices, but the complete history of which remains little known : the climbing piton. Indeed, the results show a temporally highly contrasted spread between the mountain regions concerned. Invented in the Tyrol in the early 1900s, the use of the piton, and soon a carabiner for passing the rope, developed around Hans Dülfer in Munich and then Angelo Dibona from Cortina d’Ampezzo. Against this school of eastern Alps, Mont-Blanc climbers like Armand Charlet refused this method. In France, the elite group of CAF the GHM shares the taboo of the piton. This is also the position of the British mountaineers who are now going through a period of stagnation in the face of the success of Austrians, German and Italian alpinists. On the other hand, in France, pyreneanism quickly adapted itself to the school of eastern Alps in favor of the piton, and reached a level of rocky difficulties comparable or superior to that of the Chamoniard rope teams (late 1930s). This work questions well beyond a history of sports practices, the social, economic and cultural conditions of an adoption and dissemination of a mountain technical object during the first half of the 20th century in a geopolitics context which gives a special meaning to the constitution of such oppositions. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | escalade |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | alpinisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | géopolitique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pyrénéisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mountaineering |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technical object |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | climbing |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | geopolitical context |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rock |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité | 97 | 3 | 2018-01-15 | p. 45-52 | 2118-5735 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-movement-and-sport-sciences-2017-3-page-45?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-movement-and-sport-sciences-2017-3-page-45?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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