A preliminary study on assessment of lead exposure in competitive biathletes: and its effects on respiratory health (notice n° 1010489)
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| fixed length control field | 03937cam a2200325 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125140554.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Turmel, Julie |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | A preliminary study on assessment of lead exposure in competitive biathletes: and its effects on respiratory health |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 32 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Objectif : Cette étude préliminaire visait à comparer la plombémie sanguine (BLL) de biathlètes et de skieurs de fond (contrôles) et corréler cette BLL avec la santé respiratoire des sportifs. Méthodes : Onze biathlètes (19 ± 2 ans, sexe : 6M:4F) et 12 skieurs de fond (18 ± 3 ans, sexe : 4M:8F) ont eu un prélèvement sanguin, une spirométrie, un test de provocation bronchique à la méthacholine, des tests cutanés d’allergies et une expectoration induite. Les biathlètes ont effectué les tests dans les 2 h suivant une séance de tir de 90 à 120 min (150 ± 45 balles tirées). Résultats : Aucune différence significative dans les paramètres de fonction pulmonaire n’a été observée entre les deux groupes. La BLL était significativement plus élevée chez les biathlètes que chez les skieurs de fond (moyenne géométrique [95% CI] : 2,15 [1,37–2,94] μg/dL contre 0,85 [0,81–0,89] μg/dL, respectivement, p < 0,001, Cohen’s d = 1,25). Des corrélations significatives ont été observées chez les biathlètes uniquement entre le BLL et le VEMS et la CVF (r = 0,69, p = 0,02 et r = 0,69, p = 0,02, respectivement). Conclusion : Malgré un taux de BLL plus élevé chez les biathlètes, aucune différence de fonction respiratoire ou de symptômes n’a été observée chez les skieurs de fond dans les conditions de l’expérimentation. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Aim: In this preliminary study, we aimed to assess the blood lead level (BLL) in biathletes compared to cross-country skiers, and to look at the effects on airway function, responsiveness, allergic sensitization and the report of training-induced respiratory symptoms. Methods: Eleven biathletes (19 ± 2 years old, sex: 6M:4F) and 12 cross-country skiers (18 ± 3 years old, sex: 4M:8F) had a blood sample, spirometry, bronchial provocation test to Methacholine, skin prick tests, and induced sputum. Biathletes performed the tests within 3 h after a 90 to 120 min shooting session (150 ± 45 bullets fired). Results: Lung function, airway responsiveness, sensitization to common airborne allergens, and the report of training-induced respiratory symptoms were not different between both groups of winter sport athlete. BLL was significantly higher in biathletes vs. cross-country skiers (geometric mean [95% CI]: 2.15 [1.37–2.94] μg/dL vs. 0.85 [0.81–0.89] μg/dL, respectively, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.25). One biathlete had a BLL greater than the recommended threshold (> 5 μg/dL). Significant correlations were observed in biathletes only between BLL and FEV1 and FVC in absolute value (r = 0.69, p = 0.02 and r = 0.69, p = 0.02, respectively). Conclusion: Despite higher BLL in biathletes, no difference in atopy, respiratory function or symptoms was observed with cross-country skiers in our experimental conditions. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | entrânement au tir |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | fonction pulmonaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | athlètes de sports d’hiver |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | réactivité bronchique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | plombémie sanguine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | winter sport athletes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | airway responsiveness |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | blood lead level |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | shooting training |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | lung function |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bougault, Valérie |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Couture, Joanie |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Boulet, Louis-Philippe |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité | 116 | 2 | 2022-08-11 | p. 39-47 | 2118-5735 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-movement-and-sport-sciences-2022-2-page-39?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-movement-and-sport-sciences-2022-2-page-39?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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