Le Salut des Ignorants : Locke, Macpherson et la religion des pauvres (notice n° 1027274)

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Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
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Personal name Thierry, Patrick
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Le Salut des Ignorants : Locke, Macpherson et la religion des pauvres
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2021.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 48
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Les articles essentiels de la religion chrétienne doivent être, pour Locke, accessibles à tous et suffire au Salut. Ce souci de simplification a été rapporté à sa vision de la société, les gens modestes devant se contenter de croire et de rester à un bas niveau de rationalité : les thèses, encore vivaces, de C. B. Macpherson font d’une telle religion un moyen de contrôle des mœurs et de maintien des pauvres dans l’obéissance. Locke les supposerait incapables d’un comportement moral autonome. Mais cette simplification est liée à la volonté de séparer la partie pratique du christianisme de sa partie spéculative et de favoriser ainsi la tolérance mutuelle. Et la religion prêchée par le Christ est adaptée, au-delà des conditions sociales, à la faiblesse de la nature humaine. Chacun – à la place où il se trouve – est capable d’user suffisamment de sa raison pour travailler à son Salut.
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Summary, etc. According to Locke, the essential elements of the creed of Christian religion must be accessible to everyone and sufficient for Salvation. This concern for simplification was traced back to his vision of society, with modest people only required to believe whilst remaining at a basic level of rationality: C. B. Macpherson’s claims, which are still alive today, accordingly turn religion into a means of controlling the mores of poor people and of keeping them obedient. Locke would hold the latter incapable of any autonomous moral conduct. Yet this simplification is linked to the willingness to sever the practical dimension of Christianism from its speculative dimension, thereby promoting mutual tolerance. And the religion preached by Christ is adapted, irrespective of social conditions, to the weakness of human nature. Anyone, in any social position, is able to use reason properly so as to achieve Salvation.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element John Locke
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element C. B. Macpherson
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element salut
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element christianisme
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element pauvreté
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element John Locke
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Salvation
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element C. B. Macpherson
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Poverty
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Christianism
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Revue philosophique de la France et de l'étranger | 146 | 4 | 2021-09-29 | p. 451-464 | 0035-3833
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-philosophique-2021-4-page-451?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-philosophique-2021-4-page-451?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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