Libérer la terre ! Une Europe des réformes agraires (vers 1750-1850) ? (notice n° 1047330)
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| control field | 20250125185207.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Jessenne, Jean-Pierre |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Libérer la terre ! Une Europe des réformes agraires (vers 1750-1850) ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 64 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’économie politique en plein essor dans l’Europe de la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle incite à libérer la propriété des terres et leur exploitation. Elle engendre débats et mesures, à la fois dispersées et étonnamment convergentes, dans le but de résoudre les principaux problèmes (emprise seigneuriale, pratiques collectives, restrictions à l’initiative individuelle). Les États sont impliqués, par leurs décisions et leur gestion des mobilisations sociales induites. Devant les contestations, certains pays continuent les réformes tandis que d’autres les arrêtent. En France, les contradictions aboutissent à une révolution qui est aussi agraire. Elle conduit à l’abolition complète du système seigneurial et à des lois dont l’ambition de promotion de la petite propriété et de l’exploitation paysanne est nouvelle. Les applications sont demeurées incertaines tout en contribuant à une voie paysanne française originale. La plupart des autres États au XIXe siècle poursuivent ces réformes, avec des intentions et des résultats fort divers. Ceux-ci dépendent toujours de leur acceptabilité par la société. En définitive, il n’est guère de réformes affectant en même temps toutes les composantes des sociétés rurales concernées. Pourtant, les effets cumulatifs des mesures aboutissent à la liquidation progressive de la féodalité et à la généralisation de la libre entreprise individuelle dans l’Europe du XIXe siècle. Ils ouvrent aussi des perspectives politiques et sociales nouvelles, centrées sur la répartition des terres et la liberté. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Political economy flourishing in Europe in the second half of the century fostered agrarian measures aiming at releasing landownership and farming. It generated debate and action, both scattered and surprisingly convergent, in order to solve the main problems (seigniorial hold, collective use, restrictions to individual initiative). States were driving forces and had to manage social mobilizations generated by the reforms. Facing these challenges, some countries went on with reforms while others stopped them. In France, the contradictions induced by the reforms led to a revolution that included an agrarian part. It led to the complete abolition of seigneurial system; laws which aimed to promote small property and peasant farming were new. Implementation remained uncertain while contributing to an original French peasant way. Most of other States in 19th century carried on these reforms, with diverse aims and results. These were determined by their acceptability by society. All in all there was hardly any reform affecting simultaneously all components of rural societies. However, the cumulative effects of measures led to the gradual liquidation of the feudal system and to a generalization of individual management in 19th-century Europe. They also opened up new political and social perspectives, focusing on land distribution and liberty. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | économie politique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | propriété foncière |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Europe |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pratiques collectives |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mouvements paysans |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 1750-1850 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | libéralisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Révolution<br/>française |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | système seigneurial |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politiques agraires |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | liberalism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | French Revolution |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | peasant unrest |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | seigneurial system |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Europe |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | political economy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 1750-1850 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | collective use |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | landownership |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | land politics |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Vivier, Nadine |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | 63-4/4 bis | 4 | 2017-01-23 | p. 27-65 | 0048-8003 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2016-4-page-27?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2016-4-page-27?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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