Le « combat contre le désert et la sécheresse » : l’eau dans le Néguev et les projets sionistes à la fin du Mandat britannique en Palestine (notice n° 1047481)
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control field | 20250125185559.0 |
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Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Mortier, Élisabeth |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Le « combat contre le désert et la sécheresse » : l’eau dans le Néguev et les projets sionistes à la fin du Mandat britannique en Palestine |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2019.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 42 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Les ressources en eau du Néguev, désert du sud de la Palestine, sont mal connues au moment de la conquête britannique en 1917. Pendant le Mandat (1922-1948), le désert du Néguev devient un enjeu central des interactions politiques entre la population bédouine, l’autorité mandataire et les institutions sionistes en raison du développement des migrations juives. Essentielle à la vie dans le désert, l’eau y est recherchée à partir des années 1930 afin de déterminer si cet espace aride, représentant près de la moitié de la surface de la Palestine, a la capacité d’accueillir l’installation de populations juives sédentaires. Cet article propose d’analyser les différentes étapes de la recherche britannique et sioniste des ressources hydriques dans le désert et sa place dans la stratégie territoriale sioniste à la fin des années 1930, les différentes techniques hydrauliques bédouines et leur appropriation par les sionistes en sont également au cœur. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | At the time of the British Conquest of Palestine (1917) the Negev’s water resources were little known. During the British mandate (1920-1948), the Negev desert turned to a major policy issue between the Bedouins, the Zionist institutions and the colonial power, due to the successive waves of Jewish migration to Palestine. Critical to the desert’s development, water is sought from the 1930s to determine if this arid space, representing almost half of the surface of Palestine, had the capacity to accommodate the settlement of sedentary Jewish populations. This article focuses with the different steps of British and Zionist search for water resources and enlightens the Zionist land strategy in the desert before the outbreak of the Second World War. This article analyses the Bedouin’s hydraulic techniques and engineering and their transformation by the Zionist institutions. |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | xx |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Néguev |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | e |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | siècle |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sionisme |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | techniques hydrauliques |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire environnementale |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | eau |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Palestine mandataire |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Palestine mandate |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | century |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environmental history |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 20 |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Water |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Negev |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | th |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hydraulic techniques |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | zionism |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | 66-4 | 4 | 2019-11-15 | p. 141-163 | 0048-8003 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2019-4-page-141?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2019-4-page-141?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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