Social class and entrepreneurship in a North African setting: Analysing the applications of returning migrants for API projects in Tunisia (notice n° 1081033)
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| fixed length control field | 03455cam a2200325 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250302005546.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ben Hafaiedh, Abdelwahab |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Social class and entrepreneurship in a North African setting: Analysing the applications of returning migrants for API projects in Tunisia |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 9 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The Ibadite tradition (a minority stream of Sunni Islam in south-east Tunisia) has a central ethic that positively values commerce and this is seen in the economic projects developed by Tunisian returnees, particularly from south-east Tunisia. We discuss the applicability of European concepts of class analysis in non-Western contexts such as the MENA region, in particular Tunisia. Concerning class formation, Tunisia was at independence (1956) a relatively egalitarian society based on rank, which has since experienced an increase in inequality, class formation and class consciousness. Our approach draws on Weber on the economic role of religion, including his argument that Islam was not conducive to capitalism and industrialisation. We suggest that Ibadite Islam in particular has been conducive to trade, drawing on data from the Tunisia-HIMS (2021) study of the economic projects of return migrants from south-eastern Tunisia, including the predominantly Ibadite island of Djerba, which suggest a high percentage of commercial projects. We also discuss the concept of entrepreneurship and the obstacles to industrial development. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La tradition ibadite (courant minoritaire de l’islam sunnite dans le sud-est tunisien) a une éthique centrale qui valorise positivement le commerce et cela se voit dans les projets économiques développés par les migrants tunisiens de retour, notamment du sud-est tunisien. Nous discutons de l’applicabilité des concepts européens d’analyse de classe dans des contextes non occidentaux tels que la région MENA, en particulier la Tunisie. Concernant la formation de classe, la Tunisie était à l’indépendance (1956) une société relativement égalitaire basée sur le rang, qui depuis lors a connu une augmentation des inégalités, de la formation de classe et de la conscience de classe. Notre approche s’inspire de Weber sur le rôle économique de la religion, y compris son argument selon lequel l’Islam n’était pas propice au capitalisme et à l’industrialisation. Nous suggérons que l’islam ibadite en particulier a été propice au commerce, en tirant argument des données de l’étude Tunisia-HIMS (2021) sur les projets économiques des migrants de retour du sud-est de la Tunisie, comprenant l’île principalement ibadite de Djerba, qui proposent un pourcentage élevé de projets commerciaux. Nous discutons également du concept d’entrepreneuriat et des obstacles au développement industriel. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | commerce |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | entrepreneuriat |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | éthique protestante |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Islam |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | migration |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Weber |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | business |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | entrepreneurship |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Islam |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | migration |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Protestant ethics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Weber |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Michalak, Laurence |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Maghreb - Machrek | 254 | 2-3 | 2023-06-07 | p. 127-140 | 1762-3162 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-maghreb-machrek-2024-4-page-127?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-maghreb-machrek-2024-4-page-127?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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