5. La théorie économique est-elle encore utile ? (notice n° 109192)
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| fixed length control field | 03639cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112010827.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Arena, Richard |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | 5. La théorie économique est-elle encore utile ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2020.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 5 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Depuis les années d’après-guerre, la théorie économique a connu une période de prédominance qu’elle avait rarement atteint par le passé. Jusqu’aux années 1970 elle a pris essentiellement la forme du programme de recherche de la théorie de l’équilibre économique général et sa caractéristique principale a été l’auto-suffisance scientifique : l’analyse économique était censée ne rien devoir aux autres sciences sociales. Cette situation s’est fondamentalement modifiée à partir de la fin des années 1980. Des démarches partiellement nouvelles telles que les expériences aléatoires ou les expériences de laboratoires et les approches expérimentalistes tentent de plus en plus d’imposer à la théorie économique la nécessité d’une vérification expérimentale, voire son remplacement par des constructions inductives. Ensuite, la multiplication et l’exploitation systématique des big data a parfois conduit à minimiser le rôle de la théorie économique en tant que telle. Enfin le remplacement de constructions théoriques « fermées » ou auto-contenues se réclamant peu ou prou d’une rigueur axiomatique par des constructions « ouvertes » faisant appel à d’autres sciences sociales change profondément la signification de la notion de théorie économique, y compris en recourant à la notion de système complexe. L’objet de notre contribution est d’analyser ces démarches nouvelles et de mesurer ce qu’il reste aujourd’hui de l’utilité de la théorie économique.Classification JEL : A, B2, B3, B4, B5. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Since the Second Post-War years, economic theory became more and more predominant, perhaps more than in any past period. Till the years 1970, it took essentially the form of the research program of the theory of general economic equilibrium and its main characteristic was its scientific self-sufficiency: economics had to be built independently from any other social science. This situation changed drastically since the 1980s. New approaches as random and laboratory experiments which contributed to develop the idea that experimental approaches could replace and test the validity of economic theory and favor a more inductive conception of economics; it was also associated to the development and diffusion of big data; it also had to be compared with the birth and the development of another form of interdisciplinary economic analysis refusing the assumption of self-sufficiency and accepting an open methodology including the advances of sociology, philosophy, psychology, history,… even in a complex system context. The purpose of our contribution is to face these new methods and developments and to assess what is remaining today when we consider the issue of the utility of economic theory.JEL Classification: A, B2, B3, B4, B5. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tournant empirique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | système complexe |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Théorie économique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | big data |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | méthodologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Economic theory |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | methodology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | empirical turn |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | big data |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | complex system |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Cahiers d'économie politique | 77 | 1 | 2020-07-27 | p. 95-125 | 0154-8344 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-d-economie-politique-2020-1-page-95?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-d-economie-politique-2020-1-page-95?lang=fr</a> |
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