Le rapport de travail en France au XIXe siècle : un rapport marchand ? (notice n° 1110434)
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| fixed length control field | 02804cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250413014506.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Lemercier, Claire |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Le rapport de travail en France au XIXe siècle : un rapport marchand ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 98 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Les renouvellements de l’historiographie ont révisé une vision du travail au xixe siècle qui était dominée par les modèles du paternalisme, de la discipline usinière et de la liberté de contrat sans limite. Ils décrivent des rapports de travail plus précaires mais aussi plus négociés, notamment dans le cadre des chaînes de sous-traitance complexes de la fabrique collective et de la proto-industrie. Les conseils de prud’hommes étaient en particulier un lieu de délibération sur des règles qui pouvaient dans une certaine mesure redresser le rapport de forces en faveur des ouvrier·ère·s. Ces conseils produisaient un « droit des ouvriers », bien distinct de celui des marchands, même si les rapports entre ouvrier·ère·s et patron·ne·s ressemblaient à des rapports marchands. Les conseils de prud’hommes étaient cependant loin d’être accessibles à tou·te·s les travailleur·euse·s manuel·le·s ; beaucoup ne pouvaient pas participer à l’élaboration de ce droit ni bénéficier de son application. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In the last decades, historical research has revised the classical vision of work in the 19th century, which had been dominated by the ideas of paternalism, harsh discipline in factories and unlimited contractual “freedom”. Labour relations were less durable, more insecure than we thought; negotiation was also possible and sometimes turned in favor of workers. Labour courts played a crucial role in opening such margins for favorable negotiations. They produced a “workers’ law” that was distinct from commercial law, even though labour relations resembled commercial relations – especially in the context of the subcontracting chains that were typical of urban collective manufactures and rural proto-industry. Labour courts, however, were not accessible for all workers, many of whom could neither take part in the production of the “workers’ law” nor benefit from its protection. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | droit du travail |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire du travail |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ouvrier·ère·s |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | prud’hommes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | xixe siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | History of Work |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Labour Courts |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Labour law |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nineteenth Century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Workers |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | L'Homme & la Société | 212 | 1 | 2021-07-27 | p. 71-93 | 0018-4306 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-homme-et-la-societe-2020-1-page-71?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-homme-et-la-societe-2020-1-page-71?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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