Les enjeux sociaux de la médecine prédictive. L’exemple de l’émergence du diagnostic de la démence précoce et de la schizophrénie dans la première moitié du XXe siècle (notice n° 134769)
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control field | 20250112021145.0 |
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Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Guillemain, Hervé |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Les enjeux sociaux de la médecine prédictive. L’exemple de l’émergence du diagnostic de la démence précoce et de la schizophrénie dans la première moitié du XXe siècle |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 60 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Que peut dire l’historien du nouveau paradigme numérique de la psychiatrie ? Certes celui-ci écrase par sa nouveauté les continuités qu’une science et une pratique entretiennent pourtant avec leur passé. Mais est-ce bien la première fois qu’un événement dans l’histoire de la psychiatrie introduit simultanément de tels changements dans la manière de mesurer les souffrances individuelles et de prédire l’évolution des maladies ? L’association de l’utilisation du big data, d’une approche biologique de la maladie mentale et d’une démarche prédictive constitue le projet de la psychiatrie kraepelinienne de la fin des années 1890. Je propose dans cet article de faire retour sur le temps de fondation de ce projet et sur les débats qu’il suscita afin d’éclairer les enjeux sociaux d’une transformation conceptuelle et pratique si ce n’est équivalente, du moins comparable. |
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Summary, etc. | The social stake of predictive medicine. A focus on the development of the diagnostic of dementia praecox and schizophrenia during the first half of the XXth centuryWhat can a historian say about the new numeric paradigm emerging within the field of psychiatry? Certainly, this new paradigm dominates that which comes from a long history of psychiatry that maintains itself through reflecting on the past. But, is this really the first time that an event in the history of psychiatry has introduced such changes in a way that has assessed the suffering of individuals and even predicted the evolution of psychiatric illnesses and diseases? By evoking concepts such as big data usage, a biological approach to mental illness and the predictive precautions we are directed towards the Kraepelinian psychiatry project that dates back to the end of the 1890s. I propose in this article to step back in time to the foundation of this project and to take a look at the debates that it provoked within the field in order to shed light onto the social stakes at play within a conceptual transformation and practice – if not equivalent or at least comparable in any way. |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | démence précoce |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | médecine prédictive |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire de la psychiatrie |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | marqueur biologique |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | kraepelin |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | praecox dementia |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | predictvie medicine |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | history of psychiatry |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | biological milestone |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | kraepelin |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Droit, Santé et Société | 3-4 | 3 | 2018-06-12 | p. 54-60 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-droit-sante-et-societe-2017-3-page-54?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-droit-sante-et-societe-2017-3-page-54?lang=fr</a> |
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