The topaz-albite granite of Les Châtelliers (Vendée, France) used as cut stone since the Middle Ages: The contributions of the petrological and mineralogical study (notice n° 140925)

détails MARC
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02228cam a2200301 4500500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250112022949.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Godard, Gaston
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The topaz-albite granite of Les Châtelliers (Vendée, France) used as cut stone since the Middle Ages: The contributions of the petrological and mineralogical study
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2023.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 13
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The construction materials of the feudal castle of Pouzauges (Vendée, western France) mostly consists of biotite granite and hornfels, which come from the local Pouzauges granite massif, as demonstrated by the high barium content of the alkaline feldspar of the granite. However, a rare albite-rich white granite with white mica, columbite-tantalite and topaz has been used as ashlar, for the door and window framings, fireplaces, window seats and latrines. This granite comes from Les Châtelliers, at 9 km from Pouzauges, where old excavations are still visible. The observation of the monuments of the region shows that this granite was used as carved stone from the 12th to the early 20th century. Chosen for its low alterability and its aesthetic qualities, in particular its ivory white colour, this rock was used as ornamental stones for the openings, cornices and fireplaces of castles, and for columns, capitals, ogives and archivolts of churches. For ordinary walls, on the contrary, local rocks, either schists, granites or hornfels, were used. This study, among others, shows that the petrological examination of construction materials can make it possible to identify their origin, in particular when it comes to metamorphic or magmatic rocks, whose mineralogy is varied.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element zinnwaldite
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Li-F granite
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Middle Ages
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element construction materials
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element columbite-tantalite
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element topaz
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element zinnwaldite
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Li-F granite
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Middle Ages
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element construction materials
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element columbite-tantalite
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element topaz
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note ArchéoSciences | o 46 | 2 | 2023-12-06 | p. 123-145 | 1960-1360
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-archeosciences-2022-2-page-123?lang=en">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-archeosciences-2022-2-page-123?lang=en</a>

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