The Ideology of Peace in Later Eighteenth-Century Denmark: The Danish Policy of Neutrality in Public Opinion (notice n° 1423582)
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| control field | 20250821160324.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bregnsbo, Michael |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | The Ideology of Peace in Later Eighteenth-Century Denmark: The Danish Policy of Neutrality in Public Opinion |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2012.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 46 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Eighteenth-century Denmark was an absolutist state having contradictions such as an absolutist constitution. Denmark at this time was also characterized by ‘the Long Peace’ since Denmark managed to stay out of the many major European wars and also referring to the fact that Danish trade and shipping could thus prosper from neutrality. This article analyzes how this absolutist regime with its policy of neutrality and trade was presented to the public. It appears that Danish absolutism was presented as a political system committed to improving the social and material welfare of the population. The peace ideology was combined with a notion of what could be called a ‘special Danish way’, stressing that Danish absolutism was much better at securing freedom, equality and human rights than Revolutionary France. Even though the limits of free expression after 1784 were extremely wide, it was not possible publicly to denounce the system of absolutism. Nevertheless, indirect criticisms were expressed by clergymen or teachers. They could be found in Denmark proper as well as in other territories belonging to the Danish state such as Norway, Schleswig, Holstein and Iceland. It is argued that even though Denmark finally became involved in the Napoleonic Wars in 1801 and from 1807 with disastrous results, the ideology of peace has nonetheless remained, having a formative impact on Danish self-perception and Danish political culture even today. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le Danemark du XVIIIe siècle est un État absolutiste disposant de manière paradoxale d’une constitution. La période se caractérise par la « longue paix » durant laquelle le pays cherche à demeurer en dehors des grandes guerres européennes afin de permettre à sa navigation et à son commerce de profiter pleinement de la neutralité. Cet article porte sur la manière dont cette politique de neutralité est présentée au public. L’absolutisme danois apparaît comme un système politique dédié au progrès social et matériel, ainsi qu’au bien-être de la population. L’idéologie de la paix doit être rapprochée de ce qui peut être considéré comme une spécificité danoise, dans la mesure où l’absolutisme a finalement bien mieux assuré la liberté, l’égalité et les droits de l’homme que la France révolutionnaire. Après 1784, bien que les limites de la liberté d’expression soient assez larges, il n’est pas possible de dénoncer publiquement le système absolutiste. Les critiques détournées apparaissent néanmoins, émanant surtout de membres du clergé ou d’enseignants. On les retrouve au Danemark proprement dit, et dans les autres territoires de l’État danois, comme la Norvège, le Schleswig, le Holstein et l’Islande. Il a été avancé que même si le Danemark a finalement été aspiré dans les guerres napoléoniennes en 1801, avec des résultats désastreux à partir de 1807, l’idéologie de la paix du XVIIIe siècle eut néanmoins un rôle formateur dans la manière dont les Danois se perçoivent eux-mêmes et sur leur culture politique jusqu’à aujourd’hui. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Absolutisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | absolutisme éclairé |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | commerce |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | État danois |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | idéologie de la paix |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | monarchie danoise |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | navigation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | neutralité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Norvège |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | paix |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sécurité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Absolutism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | enlightened absolutism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ideology of peace |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | neutrality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Norway |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | peace |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | security |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | shipping |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | the Danish monarchy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | the Danish state |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | trade |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Nordic Historical Review | 14 | 1 | 2012-05-26 | p. 79-96 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-revue-d-histoire-nordique-2014-1-page-79?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-revue-d-histoire-nordique-2014-1-page-79?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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