Quelles politiques publiques pour les quartiers irréguliers des villes africaines ? Entre lotissement et laisser-faire. Le cas de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso (notice n° 1541068)
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| fixed length control field | 04449cam a2200349 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20251012022959.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Baron, Catherine |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Quelles politiques publiques pour les quartiers irréguliers des villes africaines ? Entre lotissement et laisser-faire. Le cas de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 2 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Les politiques urbaines visant l’insertion des populations des quartiers irréguliers des villes africaines ont oscillé entre restructuration in situ et lotissement avec déplacements de populations. À Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), les politiques de lotissement ont été privilégiées sous le régime sankariste (1983-87) afin de réduire les inégalités et permettre l’accès de tous à la ville. Mais ces quartiers lotis sont devenus des espaces de conquête foncière et de spéculation. Depuis les années 1990, la poursuite des lotissements, dans le contexte de la décentralisation et de politiques néolibérales, a accru inégalités et tensions sociales entraînant leur suspension en 2011. S’est ouverte une période d’incertitude, avec une augmentation de la population dans ces quartiers, leur diversification socio-économique et la consolidation d’initiatives locales. En parallèle, les réponses politiques, soutenues par l’aide internationale, se sont traduites par une restructuration in situ (voirie, services urbains) avec des effets mitigés. L’ouverture démocratique de 2014 constitue une rupture avec un éclatement de l’action publique et l’implication d’une diversité d’acteurs aux intérêts divergents (société civile, promoteurs immobiliers) et des tensions sociales. Les autorités peinent à élaborer une politique d’insertion urbaine durable des habitants des non lotis et limitant leur extension. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | A key policy issue in large African cities is the nature and consequences of the urban policies that favour and ensure the integration of the populations of informal settlements. Choices have been made between formal land subdivision and restructuration depending on political and economic regimes. In Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, massive planned housing policies were the instrument chosen by the authorities under the Sankarist revolutionary regime (1983-1987). The aim was to reduce urban inequalities and provide city access for the greatest number of people. However, these policies have effectively transformed these districts into areas of land conquest and speculation, placing them at the heart of the process of land commodification. Since the 1990s, the pursuit of the planned housing policy, in the context of decentralization and neo-liberal policies, has increased inequalities and caused social tensions leading to its suspension in 2011. With it came a period of uncertainty, marked by growth of the population in unplanned neighbourhoods, socio-economic diversification and the development of local initiatives. Political responses, linked to projects financed by international aid, resulted in the restructuring of these neighbourhoods in situ (road development, basic urban services) with a limited impact. The 2014 democractic turning point constitutes a break with the fragmentation of public action and the involvement of a diversity of actors, such as a more visible civil society, but also private property developers. In view of these changes, the authorities, confronted with the tensions generated by the divergent expectations and interests of the actors involved, are struggling to develop a policy that both contributes to the sustainable urban integration of the inhabitants of informal settlements and that also limits their expansion. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | alternatives citoyennes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Burkina Faso |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | lotissement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Ouagadougou |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politique urbaine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | quartiers non lotis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sécurisation foncière |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Burkina Faso |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | civil society |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | formal land subdivision |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | informal settlements |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | land security |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Ouagadougou |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urban policy |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bonnassieux, Alain |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Annales de géographie | 738 | 2 | 2021-04-09 | p. 22-49 | 0003-4010 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2021-2-page-22?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2021-2-page-22?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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