L’université comme moteur d’innovation en santé : une analyse comparative des mécanismes institutionnels et des partenariats université–industrie (notice n° 1544115)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03519cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20251012024508.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Houssam, Hiba |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L’université comme moteur d’innovation en santé : une analyse comparative des mécanismes institutionnels et des partenariats université–industrie |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2025.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 26 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Technology transfer (TT) in biomedicine plays a strategic role in transforming scientific discoveries into clinical and industrial applications, notably in medicines, diagnostics, and medical devices. However, its effectiveness varies widely across regions, depending on regulatory frameworks, financing mechanisms, and the dynamics of university–industry partnerships. This comparative study analyzes TT models in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Africa, drawing on academic sources and institutional data, including patents, investments, and human development indicators. The findings highlight four approaches: an entrepreneurial venture-capital-driven model (United States), a hybrid public–private model (Europe), a model integrated into national health and innovation policies (Asia), and emerging models characterized by adaptability and international partnerships (Africa). The study concludes that strengthening intellectual property regimes, diversifying funding mechanisms, and stimulating university–industry collaboration are essential to accelerate TT in biomedicine—particularly in Africa, where building robust innovation ecosystems remains a critical condition for global competitiveness and equitable health outcomes. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le transfert de technologie (TT) en biomédecine joue un rôle stratégique dans la transformation des découvertes scientifiques en applications cliniques et industrielles, notamment dans les médicaments, diagnostics et dispositifs médicaux. Toutefois, son efficacité varie fortement selon les régions, en fonction des cadres réglementaires, des mécanismes de financement et de la dynamique des partenariats université–industrie. Cette étude comparative analyse les modèles de TT aux États-Unis, en Europe, en Asie et en Afrique, à partir de sources académiques et de données institutionnelles incluant brevets, investissements et indicateurs de développement humain. Les résultats révèlent quatre approches : un modèle entrepreneurial centré sur le capital-risque (États-Unis), un modèle hybride public–privé (Europe), un modèle intégré aux politiques nationales de santé et d’innovation (Asie) et des modèles émergents caractérisés par l’adaptabilité et les partenariats internationaux (Afrique). L’étude conclut sur la nécessité de renforcer la propriété intellectuelle, de diversifier les financements et de stimuler les collaborations université–industrie, notamment en Afrique. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Gouvernance de l’innovation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | industrie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Innovation en santé |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Partenariats université |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Propriété intellectuelle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Transfert de technologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Health Innovation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Innovation Governance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Intellectual Property |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Technology Transfer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | University-Industry Partnerships |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Innovations | hors-série | HS1 | 2025-10-10 | p. 187-187 | 1267-4982 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-innovations-2025-HS1-page-187?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-innovations-2025-HS1-page-187?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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