Réduire ou arrêter les antipsychotiques dans la schizophrénie, une pure folie ? (notice n° 1577035)

détails MARC
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041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Berna, Fabrice
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Réduire ou arrêter les antipsychotiques dans la schizophrénie, une pure folie ?
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2023.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 21
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. La demande d’arrêt du traitement antipsychotique est très fréquente chez les patients diagnostiqués avec une schizophrénie. Le psychiatre est souvent embarrassé d’y répondre, au risque que les patients arrêtent d’eux-mêmes leur traitement. Pourtant, malgré l’efficacité incontestable des antipsychotiques dans le traitement des symptômes positifs et lors des phases aiguës de psychoses, le rapport bénéfice/risque de leur maintien au long cours chez tous les patients fait aujourd’hui débat. Dans cet article, nous proposons d’examiner un certain nombre de biais cognitifs chez nous psychiatres qui peuvent nous amener à tort à ne pas oser tenter une réduction voire un arrêt chez des patients qui seraient éligibles à cette stratégie.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia frequently ask if they can stop taking antipsychotics. Psychiatrists often struggle to find the correct response, aware that if they refuse the patient may stop the treatment anyway. Despite the undeniable efficacy of antipsychotics in the treatment of positive psychotic symptoms and acute phases of psychosis, the benefit-risk ratio of their long-term use in all patients is currently under debate. In this article, we examine some cognitive biases among psychiatrists that may lead us to mistakenly shy away from attempting antipsychotics deprescription in patients who would be eligible for this strategy. We argue that the evaluation of the risk of relapse following antipsychotics discontinuation is potentially biased by several methodological flaws in randomized controlled trials. After experiencing patients relapsing after they stop medication, psychiatrists are likely to jump to the false conclusion that discontinuation should be avoided. We argue that a careful dose reduction can be safe and even beneficial for some patients, even after multiple episodes. This might be the case for those in full remission, with good insight and who present a cycloid psychosis phenotype (a purely relapsing remitting phenotype of psychosis characterized by a good long-term prognosis).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. La solicitud de interrupción del tratamiento antipsicótico es muy frecuente entre pacientes diagnosticados de esquizofrenia. A menudo, el psiquiatra se siente molesto al responder a estas peticiones, ante el riesgo de que el paciente interrumpa el tratamiento por su cuenta. Sin embargo, a pesar de la innegable eficacia de los antipsicóticos en el tratamiento de los síntomas positivos y en las fases agudas de psicosis, la relación beneficio/riesgo de mantenerlos a largo plazo entre todos los pacientes es cuestionada en la actualidad. En este artículo, proponemos analizar un cierto número de sesgos cognitivos entre noqsotros los psiquiatras que pueden llevarnos, erróneamente, a no atrevernos a intentar una reducción o incluso una discontinuación en unos pacientes que serían elegibles para esta estrategia.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element abandon du traitement
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element antipsychotique
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element attitude face au traitement
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element bénéfice/risque
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element biais cognitif
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element observance
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element psychiatre
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element psychose
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element rechute
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element schizophrénie
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element traitement au long cours
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element antipsychotic
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element attitude toward treatment
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element benefit-risk
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element cognitive bias
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element compliance
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element long-term treatment
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element psychiatrist
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element psychosis
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element relapse
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element schizophrenia
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Treatment discontinuation
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Schorr, Benoit
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dormegny-Jeanjean, Ludovic C.
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Clauss-Kobayashi, Julie
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bregeon, Efflam
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Causin, Jean-Baptiste
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name de Crespin de Billy, Clément
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mainberger, Olivier
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Javelot, Hervé
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Foucher, Jack R.
Relator term author
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note L'information psychiatrique | Volume 99 | 4 | 2023-04-25 | p. 219-227 | 0020-0204
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-l-information-psychiatrique-2023-4-page-219?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://stm.cairn.info/revue-l-information-psychiatrique-2023-4-page-219?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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