Hypnose, hystérie, extase : de Charcot à Freud (notice n° 1595233)
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| fixed length control field | 03533cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20251228073440.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Lakhdari, Sadi |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Hypnose, hystérie, extase : de Charcot à Freud |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2007.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 19 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméL’extase est réduite au xixe siècle à un symptôme pathologique par les médecins matérialistes. Charcot l’assimile à un symptôme hystérique d’origine pathologique et non pas surnaturelle. Phénomène universel, repérable dans les crises mystiques depuis le Moyen-âge, il est observable grâce à l’hypnose qui permet de l’étudier de façon précise en reproduisant les symptômes de façon expérimentale. La photo permet de fixer les symptômes dans un effort taxinomique rigoureux ou le sujet est réduit à un objet d’observation. L‘extase est une sorte de catalepsie que l’on retrouve dans le somnambulisme et les états mystiques. Janet et Freud élaborent au contraire une théorie psychologique, Freud qui abandonne l’hypnose comme remède thérapeutique, l’étudie en recourant à la théorie de la libido dans le cadre du transfert. Ce déplacement de la problématique permet de dépasser les anciennes théories. Dans les textes postérieurs à 1920, il explique que le lien qui unit le leader à la foule est comparable à celui qui relie l’hypnotisé à l’hypnotiseur et se retrouve dans l’amour : un objet est mis à la place de l’idéal du moi. Dieu peut très bien se trouver dans cette position. La surestimation de l’objet aimé qui est idéalisé à outrance explique la sujétion du croyant, son manque de critique rationnelle et le désinvestissement du monde extérieur source de délire mystique. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In the Nineteenth Century, ecstasy was reduced to a pathological symptom by materialist doctors. Charcot assimilates it with a hysterical symptom of pathological and not supernatural origin. A universal phenomenon recognizable in mystic fits since the Middle Ages, it was observable thanks to hypnosis which allowed it to be studied precisely by reproducing symptoms in an experimental manner. Photography allowed the symptoms to be fixed with taxinomic rigour, the subject being reduced to an object to be observed. Ecstasy was considered to be a sort of catalepsy found in somnambulism and mystic states. Janet and Freud elaborated a psychological theory in contrast to this. Freud abandoned hypnosis as a therapeutic remedy, and studied ecstasy through theories of the libido in the framework of transfer. In post-1920 texts, he explains the link between the leader and the crowd as being comparable to that between the hypnotiser and hypnotized. In the love relationship: an object is put in the place of the ideal of the self. God may well be in this position. The overestimation of the loved object which is idealised out of all proportion explains the ‘subjection’ of the believer, his lack of rational critique and the disinvestment of the exterior world which is a source of mystic delirium. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Charcot |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Freud |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hypnose |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hystérie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychanalyse |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Charcot |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Freud |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hypnosis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hysteria |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychoanalysis |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Savoirs et clinique | 8 | 1 | 2007-10-18 | p. 201-209 | 1634-3298 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-savoirs-et-cliniques-2007-1-page-201?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-savoirs-et-cliniques-2007-1-page-201?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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