Orphée, Isis, Sarapis et l’âne terrassé, le décor d’un cadran solaire de Durostorum (Silistra) (notice n° 1596518)

détails MARC
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041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Vendries, Christophe
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Orphée, Isis, Sarapis et l’âne terrassé, le décor d’un cadran solaire de Durostorum (Silistra)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2017.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 82
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Un cadran solaire sphérique de Durostorum‑Silistra (Bulgarie), daté sans doute du iii e s., se singularise par l’importance et l’unicité de son décor sculpté organisé autour de trois personnages : Orphée, Isis et Sarapis. La scène centrale montre Orphée musicien jouant de la cithare au milieu de plusieurs animaux. L’anomalie tient à la présence parmi le bestiaire d’un âne renversé sur le sol, pattes en l’air, bien visible au premier plan. Étant donné que la scène est encadrée par les bustes d’Isis‑Luna et de Sarapis‑Sol, la présence de cet âne et sa posture singulière s’expliquent à la fois à la lumière des croyances égyptiennes autour de Seth, incarnation de l’âne, ennemi d’Osiris et d’Isis, et des théories pythagoriciennes qui font de l’âne un animal incompatible avec les lois de l’harmonie musicale. Ce décor à résonance cosmique, qui offre une synthèse de ces deux courants de pensée, était bien adapté pour un cadran solaire vraisemblablement exposé dans un sanctuaire isiaque.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. A spherical sundial in Durostorum‑Silistra (Bulgaria), probably built around the beginning of the 3th Cent., bears an original scene based on three important divines figures: Orpheus, Isis and Sarapis. Orpheus the musician is depicted with his cithara amongst animals. The original feature is the presence of a dead ass amongst the beasts. An ass in this posture could be explained by the influence of Isis and Sarapis, on the columns, and their connexion to Seth, the age‑old enemy of Osiris and Isis, and often compared to an ass. Another interpretation could be linked to Pythagoras’ ideas about cosmic music which is incompatible with the noise made by an ass. This scene seems to be a synthesis of the two traditions, perfectly adapted to the function of a sundial, and probably originally exhibited in an Isis sanctuary.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Âne
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Cadran solaire
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Canabae
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Denderah
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Durostorum
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Isis
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Légion XI
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Lune
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Lyre
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Mésie inférieure
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Mithra
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Monde romain
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Orphée
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plectre
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plutarque
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Sarapis
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Seth
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Soleil
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Ass
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Canabae
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Denderah
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Durostorum
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Isis
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Legio XI
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Lyre
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Mithra
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Moesia inferior
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Moon
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Orpheus
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plectrum
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plutarchus
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Roman World
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Sarapis
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Seth
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Sun
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Sundial
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Revue archéologique | 64 | 2 | 2017-11-24 | p. 285-310 | 0035-0737
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-archeologique-2017-2-page-285?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-archeologique-2017-2-page-285?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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