À qui profite la « concurrence » ? (notice n° 1615814)
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|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03156cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260111080045.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Billows, Sebastian |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | À qui profite la « concurrence » ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 43 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’État n’a cessé d’intervenir dans la grande distribution, ce qui a contribué à la période de trente années de croissance qu’a connues ce secteur entre 1950 et 1980. Cette intervention a souvent été justifiée au nom de la promotion de la « concurrence ». Pourtant, les modèles de concurrence suivis par l’administration ont varié au cours de la période étudiée. Le premier modèle voit dans la concurrence un moyen de moderniser les structures commerciales de la France, en la débarrassant d’un petit commerce réputé archaïque. Un second modèle, qui émerge au cours des années 1970, voit dans la concurrence un moyen de servir les intérêts du consommateur. Un troisième modèle, qui voit le jour au début des années 1980, entend défendre les fournisseurs contre des pratiques « déloyales » de la part des distributeurs. Pour défendre leurs intérêts et prendre position dans l’espace public, les grandes entreprises du marché (distributeurs et fournisseurs) ont mobilisé et contribué à façonner ces modèles de concurrence. La notion de « concurrence » apparaît ainsi comme une notion flexible, permettant de défendre des configurations marchandes différentes. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Who benefits from “competition” ?The active regulation of mass retail by the French state contributed to three decades of growth between 1950 and 1980. The state justified intervention in the name of “competition”. However, over the time period covered in this article, competition models implemented by bureaucracies varied. The first model viewed competition as a means of modernizing the French retail sector, and aimed at reducing the role of small shopkeepers considered to be archaic. A second model emerged in the 1970s. It viewed competition as a means to protect the interests of the abstract figure of the consumer. A third model, that emerged in the 1980s, sought to defend suppliers against the “disloyal” practices of retailers. To defend their interests and win the support of public opinion, economic actors (both retailors and the suppliers) used these various competition models, and in doing so helped to shape and transform them. Therefore, the notion of “competition” appears to be a flexible signifier in different market configurations. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | concurrence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | direction des prix |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | grande distribution |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | néo-libéralisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politique économique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | competition |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | directorate for prices |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | economic policy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mass retail |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | neo-liberalism |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Gouvernement et action publique | VOL. 5 | 4 | 2017-01-16 | p. 69-91 | 2260-0965 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-gouvernement-et-action-publique-2016-4-page-69?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-gouvernement-et-action-publique-2016-4-page-69?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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