Les forêts de l'Uruguay (1590-1820) entre « destruction » et « dérèglement des usages » (notice n° 1628800)
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| fixed length control field | 03902cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260111094551.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Gautreau, Pierre |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les forêts de l'Uruguay (1590-1820) entre « destruction » et « dérèglement des usages » |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2009.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 74 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméEn histoire de l’environnement, la colonisation européenne de l’Amérique du Sud est encore largement analysée en termes de catastrophe écologique. Dans les régions de peuplement hispanique précoce, cette interprétation semble confirmée par l’existence de sources contemporaines évoquant diverses crises environnementales, dont des crises forestières. À partir d’une étude de cas portant sur le territoire de l’actuel Uruguay, couvrant la période coloniale (fin xvie siècle-années 1820), cet article propose une révision critique de ces sources. La dénonciation d’une crise forestière par les acteurs en présence semble masquer diverses stratégies d’accaparement de la ressource-bois. Il est donc nécessaire d’approfondir l’interprétation de ces récits à la lumière d’une conflictualité rurale importante dans la région du Río de la Plata. Ce type d’approche permet ainsi de complexifier notre compréhension de l’évolution environnementale faisant suite à la colonisation européenne du continent. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The fate of Uruguayan forests, between « destruction » and « unruly uses »The European colonization of South America is generally analyzed by environmental historians as an ecological disaster. Contemporary sources seemingly fit this interpretation, especially for areas of early Spanish settlement, since they highlight various environmental crises, some forest-related. This paper provides a critical reinterpretation of these sources, using a case study covering the territory of present-day Uruguay during the colonial period (from the end of the 16th century to the 1820s). Those who claimed that there was a forest crisis mays have done so as part of a strategy to monoplize wood as a resource. It is thus indispensable to problematize the interpretation of these narratives within the framework of rural conflicts which were quite intense in the Rio de la Plata region. This new approach enables us to develop a more complex understanding of the environmental evolution of the continent after Europeans colonized it. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La colonización europea de América del Sur sigue siendo en gran parte analizada en términos de desastre ecológico. En las zonas de la primera población hispánica, esta interpretación parece ser confirmada por la existencia de fuentes contemporáneas refiriéndose a las diversas crisis ambientales, incluida la crisis forestal. Desde un estudio de caso sobre el territorio del actual Uruguay, que abarca el período colonial (finales del siglo XVI-1820), este artículo ofrece una revisión crítica de estas fuentes. La denunciación de una crisis forestal parece ocultar diversas estrategias para acaparar la madera. Por tanto, es necesario profundizar la interpretación de estas historias a la luz de los conflictos rurales en la región del Río de la Plata. Este tipo de enfoque contribuye a dar más complexidad a la comprensión de los cambios del medio ambiente después de la colonización europea del continente. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Amérique du Sud |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | crise |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forêts |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire de l'environnement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Uruguay |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | crisis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environmental history |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forests |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | South America |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Uruguay |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & Sociétés Rurales | 31 | 1 | 2009-07-09 | p. 45-66 | 1254-728X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2009-1-page-45?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2009-1-page-45?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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