De Maurice Halbwachs aux nouvelles sciences de la mémoire : conséquences théoriques et pratiques (notice n° 1640394)
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| control field | 20260201084124.0 |
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Orianne, Jean-François |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | De Maurice Halbwachs aux nouvelles sciences de la mémoire : conséquences théoriques et pratiques |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2026.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 93 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article rend hommage au philosophe et sociologue français Maurice Halbwachs (1877-1945), et plus précisément à son ouvrage fondateur Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire (1925), paru il y a tout juste un siècle. Outre le fait que ce livre débute par l’histoire romancée d’une jeune amnésique, il concerne directement les neuropsychologues, car il étend le concept de mémoire, jusqu’ici individuelle pour les psychologues, au contexte social. Le passé n’est pas simplement revécu, mais reconstruit à partir des cadres sociaux. C’est une forme d’impérialisme sociologique qui se concrétise ici par l’ambition d’établir une explication entièrement sociologique de la mémoire humaine. Ainsi, pour Halbwachs, la mémoire individuelle serait le résultat d’un dialogue permanent avec la société. Si cet auteur a fortement marqué sa discipline, légataire direct d’Émile Durkheim, son œuvre est restée longtemps étrangère aux psychologues et aux neuroscientifiques. Les choses ont évolué depuis une vingtaine d’années dans le cadre du « tournant social » des neurosciences et des nouvelles sciences de la mémoire. Cet article met l’emphase sur cette évolution notable et plusieurs de ses conséquences théoriques, notamment autour des concepts de mémoire collective et de mémoire sociale, avec des applications importantes en psychopathologie et en neuropsychologie. Nous décrivons ensuite un modèle (Orianne et al., 2025) qui insiste sur l’articulation entre mémoire individuelle, mémoire collective et mémoire sociale. Celui-ci « revisite » le concept de mémoire autobiographique en l’inscrivant résolument dans les interactions avec autrui et avec la société. Enfin, nous le mettons à l’épreuve avec certaines modifications de la mémoire survenant dans le trouble de stress post-traumatique. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article pays tribute to French philosopher and sociologist Maurice Halbwachs (1877–1945), particularly his seminal work “The Social Frameworks of Memory” (1925), which was published exactly a century ago. In addition to the fact that the book begins with the fictionalized story of a young woman with amnesia, it is of direct relevance to neuropsychologists because it extends the concept of memory, which psychologists had previously considered to be individual, to the social context. The past is not merely relived, but reconstructed from social frameworks. This is a form of sociological imperialism manifested here in the ambition to establish a purely sociological explanation of human memory. Thus, for Halbwachs, individual memory is shaped through a continuous dialogue with society. Although he had a strong influence on his discipline, as the direct heir to Émile Durkheim, his work remained largely unknown to psychologists and neuroscientists. Things have changed over the past twenty years reflecting the “social turn” in neuroscience and contemporary memory studies. This article highlights this notable development and several of its theoretical consequences, particularly regarding collective memory and social memory, with significant applications in psychopathology and neuropsychology. We then describe a model (Orianne et al. 2025) that emphasizes the link between individual memory, collective memory, and social memory. This model “revisits” the concept of autobiographical memory by situating it firmly within interactions with others and society. Finally, we apply it to certain memory changes observed in post-traumatic stress disorder. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Maurice Halbwachs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mémoire autobiographique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mémoire collective |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mémoire sociale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | résilience |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sciences de la mémoire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | trouble de stress post-traumatique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | autobiographical memory |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | collective memory |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Maurice Halbwachs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | memory studies |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | post-traumatic stress disorder |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | resilience |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social memory |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Da Costa Silva, Lucie |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Laisney, Mickael |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Quinette, Peggy |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Eustache, Francis |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue de neuropsychologie | Volume 17 | 4 | 2026-01-30 | p. 189-198 | 2101-6739 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2025-4-page-189?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://stm.cairn.info/revue-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2025-4-page-189?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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