De l'hôpital à l'état : le regard ethnographique au chevet de l'action publique (notice n° 1644574)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260208001231.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Belorgey, Nicolas |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | De l'hôpital à l'état : le regard ethnographique au chevet de l'action publique |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2012.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 1 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméCe texte propose de croiser systématiquement méthode ethnographique et analyse de l’action publique. Quatre niveaux d’étude d’une action publique sont à ce titre définis : ceux des destinataires de cette action, de ses acteurs publics des premiers et seconds rangs (streel-level bureaucrats et intermédiaires multiples), enfin de ses concepteurs. Il montre dans une première partie que l’analyse de l’action publique a évolué peu à peu vers plus de réalisme, par une réduction (limitée) de son ethnocentrisme de position initial, par une critique (incomplète) du modèle de l’ homo oeconomicus, enfin par un (relatif) déplacement méthodologique. Il montre ensuite que, bien qu’elle lui soit encore peu appliquée, l’ethnographie est un mode de connaissance propice à l’étude de l’action publique : elle permet de dépasser l’ethnocentrisme de position, de mobiliser tous les outils des sciences sociales, de ne pas ignorer certaines dimensions essentielles des acteurs, comme la trajectoire sociale, la génération ou le genre. Enfin ce texte illustre ce croisement en donnant quelques méthodes, « ficelles » et résultats obtenus à propos de l’action publique hospitalière dans les années 2000. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article seeks to enrich the analysis of public action, or policy, by blending it with an ethnographic method. To this end, it defines four levels of public action: 1) the targets of policy; 2) “street-level” practitioners and 3) their immediate supervisors; and finally 4) those at the origin of the policies in question. In a first section, it demonstrates that the analysis of public policy has gradually evolved toward a position of greater realism through a (limited) reduction of its initial ethnocentrism, by an (incomplete) critique of the model of “economic man”, and finally through a (relative) methodological shift. It further demonstrates that, although it is as yet little applied, ethnography is a type of knowledge that is useful for the study of public policy: it allows us to overcome the problem of positional ethnocentrism and to mobilize all of the tools of social science without ignoring certain essential dimensions of actors such as their age, gender, and social trajectory. Ultimately, this article illustrates this hybrid approach through examples of methods and results obtained in the study of French public policy in the hospital sector in the 2000s. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | action publique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | état |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ethnographie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hôpital |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | méthodologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | nouvelle gestion publique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ethnography |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hospital |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | methods |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | new public management |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | public action |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | state |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | street-level bureaucracy |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Gouvernement et action publique | VOL. 1 | 2 | 2012-06-23 | p. 9-40 | 2260-0965 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-gouvernement-et-action-publique-2012-2-page-9?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-gouvernement-et-action-publique-2012-2-page-9?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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