Deux ouvriers-machine, avant et après Taylor (notice n° 1645033)
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| fixed length control field | 02911cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260208001658.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Durrive, Barthélemy |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Deux ouvriers-machine, avant et après Taylor |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 68 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La métaphore de l’homme-machine, qui peut signifier différentes choses, a pris un sens précis et littéral dans le cadre de la constitution d’une sous-discipline nouvelle (en France, entre la fin des années 1850 et celle des années 1910) appliquant la physiologie de l’activité musculaire à l’étude du travail humain. Cette « physiologie du travail professionnel » a été initialement développée sans connaissance des travaux de Taylor, mais elle a pris un tournant décisif (qui amènera à son échec, puis à un renouvellement profond sous la forme de l’ergonomie) en rencontrant le taylorisme, introduit entre-temps en France. En se focalisant sur la description des dispositifs expérimentaux, le présent article propose de comparer deux moments dans cette histoire – 1858 (avec le « moteur-homme » de G.-A. Hirn) et 1913 (avec le « rendement de la machine humaine » chez J. Amar) – pour mesurer la différence de sens qu’a pu prendre la métaphore. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The simile comparing humans to machines may bear different meanings. Yet, as a brand new scientific program applying muscle physiology to the study of human work gradually appeared in France (roughly between 1860 and 1920), the metaphor began being used in a literal sense. “Professional work physiology” was first developed without any reference to Taylor – as his writings were not translated into French until the late 1900’s. When these two scientific traditions met, however, “professional work physiology” took a different turn. This paper investigates how, by comparing two different moments in this gradual formation of a novel discipline: 1858 and 1913, that is: before and after Taylor’s writings are introduced in France. Focusing each time on the experimental setups involved, the first part of the paper studies G.-A. Hirn’s “man-motor”, while the second studies Jules Amar’s “yield of the human machine”. The aim is to understand how the meaning of the simile evolved. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dispositif expérimental |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire de l’ergonomie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | physiologie du travail |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | représentations du corps |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sciences appliquées |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Applied Sciences |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Body Image and Representation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Experimental Setup |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | History of ergonomics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Work physiology |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | L'Homme & la Société | 205 | 3 | 2018-01-09 | p. 53-86 | 0018-4306 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-homme-et-la-societe-2017-3-page-53?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-homme-et-la-societe-2017-3-page-53?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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