La question romaine du sacer. (notice n° 1651093)
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| fixed length control field | 02995cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260208005221.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Jacob, Robert |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La question romaine du sacer. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2006.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 70 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RÉSUMÉ Le droit romain archaïque déclarait sacer le hors-la-loi dont les biens étaient confisqués et dont l’intégrité physique n’était plus garantie, chacun pouvant le tuer impunément. L’énigme, depuis longtemps posée, tient à l’apparent paradoxe sémantique qui a fait nommer le proscrit par un terme qui désigne ordinairement le sacré. Aux explications habituellement avancées (la trace d’une peine de mort originellement administrée dans la forme d’un sacrifice humain, ou encore l’ambivalence fondamentale de la notion de sacré, opinion dominante depuis la fin du XIXe siècle), la présente étude propose une alternative. Celle-ci s’inscrit dans la perspective d’une anthropologie historique de la parole normative dans les mondes antique et médiéval. Il s’agit de montrer que l’ordre juridique (ius) et le lieu du non-droit, qui est celui du sacer, ont été pensés à Rome par opposition l’un à l’autre, en relation avec l’origine de la parole impérieuse du ius dans le rituel du serment prononcé à l’occasion de la célébration du sacrifice. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ABSTRACT Early Roman law declared sacer the outlaw whose property was seized and whose physical integrity wasn’t guaranteed anymore, anyone beeing allowed to legally kill him. This legal conundrum has been pointed for quite a while. It rests on the apparent semantic paradox which led to designating the outlaw by a word traditionnally associated with the sacred order. The present essay suggests an alternative explanation to the ones provided before, such as the trace of a death penalty originally administrated through human sacrifice, or the fundamental ambivalence pertaining to the notion of what is sacred, which has represented the leading theory since the end of the nineteenth century. The proposed analysis flows from the perspective opened by an anthropological history of the legal spoken word in the antique and medieval societies. It will show how legal order (ius) and its conceptual opposite, the outlawry which the sacer relates to, were thought in Rome in opposition to each other, in relation to the origin of the commanding spoken word of the ius in the oath ritual taking place at the celebration of the sacrifice. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | anthropologie de la parole |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | droit |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hors-la-loi |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Rome |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sacer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Anthropology of the Spoken Word |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Law |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Outlawry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Rome |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Sacer |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 639 | 3 | 2006-09-01 | p. 523-588 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2006-3-page-523?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2006-3-page-523?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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