Pierre Loyer, itinéraire d’un technocrate réactionnaire de Vichy (notice n° 1652915)
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| control field | 20260208005613.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Perrin, Cédric |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Pierre Loyer, itinéraire d’un technocrate réactionnaire de Vichy |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 63 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Pierre Loyer est l’homme qui a orchestré la politique artisanale du régime de Vichy. Après la guerre, la technocratie s’est imposée comme avant-garde de la modernisation, reléguant dans l’oubli d’autres possibles. Or, Pierre Loyer est un technocrate réactionnaire. Revenir sur son itinéraire permet de saisir cette particularité. Ingénieur catholique, Loyer parvient dès la fin des années 1920 à se construire un petite notoriété d’expert du monde de l’entreprise, partisan du corporatisme. Après 1934, il s’engage dans les ligues. Il devient l’une des plumes de l’extrême-droite catholique antisémite et antimaçonnique. En 1940, Jean Bichelonne le choisit pour diriger le Service de l’artisanat que Vichy vient de créer. Défenseur de la Révolution nationale chère au maréchal Pétain, il mène en même temps une politique d’encadrement autoritaire de l’artisanat qui conduit à un échec et à une rupture avec les artisans. Il engage également une politique de collaboration zélée et jusqu’au-boutiste avec l’occupant. Oublié en tant qu’expert après la guerre, il se recentre sur la religion. Son parcours illustre aussi celui de la droite traditionaliste catholique au xx e siècle. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Pierre Loyer, itinerary of a reactionary technocrat of Vichy Pierre Loyer is the man who directed the artisanal policy of the Vichy regime. After the war, technocracy imposed itself as an avant-garde of modernization, causing all other approaches to be forgotten. But Pierre Loyer was a reactionary technocrat. Looking at his career allows the observer to understand this particularity. As a Catholic engineer, Loyer was able, from the end of the 1920s, to develop a small reputation as an expert in the business world, a partisan of corporatism. After 1934, he enrolled in the ligues. He became a writer for the Catholic, anti-Semitic and anti-Masonic extreme right. In 1940, Jean Bichelonne chose him to lead the Artisan Service which Vichy had just created. As a defender of the national revolution dear to Marshal Pétain, he led at the same time a policy of authoritarian direction of craftsmanship which resulted in failure and a rupture with artisans. He was equally involved in a policy of zealous collaboration with the occupying Germans. Forgotten as an expert after the war, he refocused his energies on religion. His career path illustrates that of the traditional Catholic right in the 20th century. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | antimaçonnisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | antisémitisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | artisanat |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Droite |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | réactionnaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technocratie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Vichy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Anti-masonry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Antisemitism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Artisanat |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Reactionary |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Right |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Technocracy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Vichy |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 681 | 1 | 2017-03-09 | p. 73-92 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2017-1-page-73?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2017-1-page-73?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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