L’homme et la ville, approche systémique de l’urbanisme par le neurobiologiste Henri Laborit (notice n° 1665787)
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Harpet, Cyrille |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L’homme et la ville, approche systémique de l’urbanisme par le neurobiologiste Henri Laborit |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2015.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 83 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Henri Laborit (1914-1995) est un neurochirurgien ayant mis au point les premiers procédés d’anesthésie par hibernation pour opérer les blessés de guerre. Il se distingua avec la synthèse des premiers antidépresseurs utilisés en neuropsychiatrie dès les années 1950. La connaissance précise du fonctionnement du système neurocérébral constitue la base d’une réflexion épistémologique et philosophique sur le comportement des hommes en société. Loin d’en rester à l’analyse des seuls processus biologiques, cet auteur a pratiqué et promu une approche transdisciplinaire en s’appuyant sur les théories cybernétiques et systémiques pour explorer l’ensemble des régulations à chacun des niveaux d’organisations de la matière et surtout du vivant. C’est à l’occasion de la création d’un enseignement au Centre universitaire expérimental de Vincennes en 1968 sur « Biologie et urbanisme » (1968-1971) qu’il transpose l’approche systémique et la théorie cybernétique au phénomène urbain en tant que système complexe. Son ouvrage compilant les hypothèses et analyses de cette expérience d’interdisciplinarité, L’homme et la ville (Flammarion, 1971), offre une illustration sur la façon dont les sciences du vivant éclairent l’organisation politique des sociétés humaines. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Man and the City, a systems approach to urban planning by neurobiologist Henri LaboritNeurobiologist Henri Laborit (1914-1995), a renowned French researcher and philosopher, first developed anesthetic methods to artificially hibernate wounded soldiers being operated. He distinguished himself with his work on the synthesis of the first antidepressants used in neuropsychiatry in the 1950ies. In-depth understanding of the neuro-cerebral system and its implications for the comportment of animals and humans led Laborit to develop a global and interdisciplinary reflection on human comportment in society. Beyond the analysis of biological and neurophysiological aspects, Laborit promoted and applied a veritable interdisciplinary approach by bringing in cybernetics and systems theories to explore the regulations at work at each level of biological and sociological organizations. The seminar « Biology and urbanism », held between 1968 and 1971 at the Paris-Vincennes Experimental Faculty, is based on this cybernetics and systems approach applied to the dynamics of urban systems. His book L’homme et la ville ( Man and the City, Flammarion, 1971) illustrates this epistemological posture by which the life sciences shed light on the political organization of human societies. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | approche systémique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | comportements sociaux |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | neurobiologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | systèmes complexes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urbanisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | complex systems |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | neurobiology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social comportments |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | systems approach |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urbanism |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 23 | 3 | 2015-11-06 | p. 289-297 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2015-3-page-289?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://stm.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2015-3-page-289?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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