La participation de la société civile à la recherche en matière d’environnement : les citoyens face au double cens caché participatif (notice n° 1666030)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260222002754.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Contamin, Jean-Gabriel |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La participation de la société civile à la recherche en matière d’environnement : les citoyens face au double cens caché participatif |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 36 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Depuis les travaux de Daniel Gaxie, on considère que la démocratie représentative se heurte à un « cens caché » qui conduit une majorité de citoyens à s’abstenir de toute participation politique effective alors même que rien, en droit, ne les empêche de participer. Suite au développement de procédures participatives, plusieurs auteurs ont montré que ce cens caché valait aussi en matière de démocratie participative ou délibérative. Cet article interroge l’effectivité de ces mécanismes d’autocensure lorsque l’on étudie la participation des citoyens non plus dans le cadre de procédures politiques institutionnalisées, mais dans le cadre de processus de recherche. Il s’agit dès lors, en s’appuyant d’une part sur une étude quantitative menée sur les 9 297 projets de recherche du PCRD7 et, d’autre part, sur une étude qualitative de quinze projets collaboratifs en matière d’environnement, de montrer que la participation, en l’espèce, se heurte à un double cens caché participatif : du fait de la sélection parmi les citoyens et les organisations de la société civile qui participent, mais aussi en raison des modalités de cette participation et de ses effets sur le fonctionnement des projets de recherche eux-mêmes. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Civil society participation in research on environmental issues : facing the twofold participatory “cens caché”Since Daniel Gaxie’s seminal work representative democracy is usually said to be bound to a “ cens caché”, a “hidden disenfranchisement”, which results in a majority of citizens abstaining from any political participation although nothing in law prevents them from doing so. Following the rise of participatory processes, several authors demonstrated that this “ cens caché” also applies in deliberative or participatory democracy. At a time when institutions increasingly require researchers to open their teams to civil society, the objective of our paper is to question the efficiency of this self-censorship when citizen participation is investigated in the frame of research processes rather than in that of institutionalized procedures. We aim to show that in practice, this participation comes up against a twofold participatory “ cens caché” : simultaneously at play are a selection among the participating citizens and civil society organizations, and among the various modalities of this participation and its effect on the performance of research projects. This study will draw on the data of a quantitative survey of 9297 FP7 projects and those of a qualitative study of 15 collaborative projects on environmental issues conducted under the European project CONSIDER. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | autocensure |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | démocratie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | participation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | recherche participative |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | société civile |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | civil society |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | democracy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | participation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | participatory research |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | self-censorhip |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Legris, Martine |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Spruyt, Émilie |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 25 | 4 | 2017-11-15 | p. 381-392 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2017-4-page-381?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://stm.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2017-4-page-381?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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