The State and its employees: the issue of legal status in political debates during the Third Republic (1870-1940) (notice n° 170747)
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| fixed length control field | 03869cam a2200265 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112035040.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bouchard, Laurent |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | The State and its employees: the issue of legal status in political debates during the Third Republic (1870-1940) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2020.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 54 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La problématique du statut de la fonction publique occupe l’espace politique français depuis le développement d’une bureaucratie administrative au xixe siècle. Face à l’absence de règles juridiques générales, tous les régimes successifs vont ainsi s’interroger sur la pertinence d’une démarche visant à fixer un statut légal à leurs agents publics. L’émergence progressive d’un État-providence, essentiellement sous la iiie République, renforce encore ces interrogations. Au cœur des préoccupations sur le sens et la nature de l’action de l’État, cette question stratégique conjugue cependant des exigences contradictoires. D’un côté, un besoin croissant d’efficacité pour les gouvernants face à la hausse des dépenses publiques ; et, de l’autre, les revendications corporatistes puis syndicales d’agents aspirant à plus de sécurité juridique.Pouvant permettre un compromis, l’idée d’un statut légal va ainsi se heurter à une hostilité mutuelle grandissante entre ces différents « corps » de l’État. Largement héritées des conceptions administratives napoléoniennes, faisant de l’administratif l’outil docile du politique, ces oppositions empêcheront jusqu’à la fin du régime la formation d’une majorité parlementaire malgré la multiplicité des tentatives. Il fallut donc attendre le consensus des mouvements de résistance à la Libération pour que ce « serpent de mer » de la vie politique française trouve sa concrétisation avec la loi du 19 octobre 1946. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The issue of civil service status has occupied French political discussion since the initial development of French administrative bureaucracy during the 19th century. In the absence of any general legal rules, successive governments challenged the relevance of an approach aimed at establishing a specific legal status for their public officials. The gradual emergence of the French welfare state, during the Third Republic for the most part, further heightened the importance of this issue. At the heart of concerns about the meaning and nature of state action, this strategic question involved contradictory requirements. On the one hand, those who governed in a context of rising public spending were faced with growing needs for efficiency; while, on the other hand, there were increasing corporatist and trade union demands for greater legal security.The compromise idea of a specific legal status for public employees came up against growing hostility from different State “bodies”. Largely inherited from Napoleonic administrative conceptions which shaped administration into a compliant tool for politicians, these contradictions prevented the formation of a parliamentary majority until the end of the Third Republic despite numerous attempts. It was therefore only after the consensus of the resistance movement, following the Liberation, that this constantly recurring issue of French political life was finally dealt with by a law passed on 19 October 1946. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Third Republic |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | legal status |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | history of administration |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | public service |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Third Republic |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | legal status |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | history of administration |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | public service |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Gestion et management public | Volume 7 | 3 | 2020-05-12 | p. 13-27 | 2116-8865 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-gestion-et-management-public-2019-3-page-13?lang=en">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-gestion-et-management-public-2019-3-page-13?lang=en</a> |
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