Perspectives on combining immunotherapy and radiotherapy to treat head and neck cancers (notice n° 177696)

détails MARC
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02600cam a2200289 4500500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250112040728.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Durand, Pierre
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Perspectives on combining immunotherapy and radiotherapy to treat head and neck cancers
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2023.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 39
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The immune system plays an important role in both the initiation and development of head and neck cancers. Various immune checkpoints have been discovered that are used by cancer cells to escape the immune response. In this context, inhibitor antibodies against immune checkpoints, also referred to as immunotherapy, have been developed to combat immune escape by tumor cells and are currently used to treat recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancers (anti-PD-1 antibodies). In addition, the immune system appears to play an important role in the response to radiotherapy. Although anti-tumoral efficacy of radiotherapy is largely based on DNA toxicity, studies have suggested that this efficacy depends not only on this cytotoxic and local antiproliferative effect, but also on changes in interactions between the tumor and its microenvironment. The cytotoxic action of radiotherapy on tumor cells delivers tumoral neoantigens to T lymphocytes and releases pro-inflammatory cytokines, which encourage the immune response. Cell death that induces this type of immune response is known as immunogenic death. In this context, the combination of immunotherapy and radiotherapy has raised much hope for improving the anti-tumor response of the immune system, and several clinical trials have been launched. In this article, we present a literature review highlighting the importance of the immune system in head and neck cancers, the justification of combining radiotherapy and immunotherapy, the main clinical trials involving radiotherapy and immunotherapy, as well as some hypotheses based on the mixed results of these trials.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element upper aerodigestive tract
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element immunotherapy
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element squamous cell carcinoma
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element radiotherapy
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element upper aerodigestive tract
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element immunotherapy
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element squamous cell carcinoma
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element radiotherapy
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chautard, Emmanuel
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bourhis, Jean
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Biau, Julian
Relator term author
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Innovations & Thérapeutiques en Oncologie | Volume 9 | 4 | 2023-07-01 | p. 203-210 | 2431-3203
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-innovations-et-therapeutiques-en-oncologie-2023-4-page-203?lang=en">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-innovations-et-therapeutiques-en-oncologie-2023-4-page-203?lang=en</a>

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