De la ville au territoire et au-delà : espace et régulation du commerce dans l'électorat de Mayence (seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle) (notice n° 1783085)
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| control field | 20260322013729.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Garner, Guillaume |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | De la ville au territoire et au-delà : espace et régulation du commerce dans l'électorat de Mayence (seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2013.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 99 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article étudie le cas de la principauté de Mayence dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle pour éclairer la dimension spatiale de la régulation économique. Dans cette ville, la corporation des merciers et la guilde des marchands défendent un idéal de répartition égale dans l’espace urbain des boutiques, idéal qui est largement partagé par les autorités de l’électorat, mais qui est perturbé par la présence de colporteurs et de commerçants juifs. À une échelle plus petite, les marchands du Handelsstand défendent leurs revendications en soulignant une opposition nette entre l’intérieur (le territoire électoral) et l’extérieur (les autres États dans l’Empire et en Europe). Si cette opposition répond aux objectifs de la politique économique du gouvernement, elle ne correspond pas aux pratiques commerciales de ces marchands dans lesquelles le territoire occupe une position mineure. La frontière représente pour eux une ressource institutionnelle et économique qui fonde leur profit et légitime un privilège les protégeant contre la concurrence des marchands étrangers. Si les demandes des corporations marchandes de Mayence sont souvent suivies par le gouvernement, des différends apparaissent à la fin du XVIIIe siècle quand les autorités utilisent le privilège comme un outil non de protection des marchands locaux mais de stimulation de la concurrence. Ces tensions révèlent fondamentalement que milieux marchands et autorités défendent ainsi deux conceptions de l’espace économique qui sont largement antagonistes. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | From the city to the territory and beyond: the regulation of trade in the electorate of Mainz (second half of the 18th Century) This article investigates the spatial relevance of economic regulation in the principality of Mainz during the second half of the 18th Century. In this city, the mercer’s guild and the merchant guild advocate the ideal of an equal spatial repartition of retail shops in the urban space, an ideal which is largely approved by the electorate’s authorities, although it is blurred by the presence of peddlers and Jewish retailers. At a reduced scale the merchant guild stress in their petitions an opposition between the “inner” (the electorate’s territory) and the “outer” (the other states in the Empire and in Europe). Whereas this opposition is in accordance with the goals of the economic policy of the government, it is not consistent with the trade activity of these merchants where the territorial level has a minor significance. For these merchants the frontier is an institutional and economic resource on which their profit grounds and which legitimates the privilege which protects them from outer competition. Whereas the government often complies with these requirements, conflicts emerge nonetheless, especially at the end of the 18thCentury when the authorities use the privilege as a tool to foster the competition and not to protect the local merchants. More fundamentally, these frictions reveal that the merchants and the government refer to two conceptions of economic space which are largely antagonistic. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Allemagne |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | corporations |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | espace |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | frontières |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | régulation économique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | territoire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XVIII e siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 18th Century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | borders |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | craft guilds |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | economic regulation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Germany |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | merchant guilds |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | space |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | 60-1 | 1 | 2013-04-01 | p. 131-154 | 0048-8003 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2013-1-page-131?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2013-1-page-131?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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