Novel medical strategies in acute severe ulcerative colitis (notice n° 1810425)

détails MARC
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Personal name Calméjane, Louis
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Novel medical strategies in acute severe ulcerative colitis
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2024.<br/>
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General note 61
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Summary, etc. Acute severe ulcerative colitis occurs in up to 25% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Therapeutic approaches have evolved in recent years with an increase in the use of biotherapies and in the number of treatments approved for moderate-to-severe UC. In this review, we summarize the latest evidence regarding short- and long-term medical strategies for severe acute colitis. In addition to standard care procedures—such as venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis, screening for triggers and aggravating factors, and close monitoring—the first-line treatment for severe acute colitis remains intravenous corticosteroids. Second-line therapies include infliximab and ciclosporin, which have similar short- and long-term colectomy rates. Pre-treatment exposure is key to guiding the choice of short- and long-term therapies in the context of severe acute colitis: In patients exposed to anti-TNF, calcineurin inhibitors may be preferred as a bridge therapy to vedolizumab or ustekinumab. Increasing evidence also supports the use of tofacitinib and anti-JAK in severe acute colitis. Finally, we will present future therapeutic perspectives, including novel combination therapies. A visual abstract summarizing these medical strategies is provided with this review.
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Laharie, David
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Kirchgesner, Julien
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Uzzan, Mathieu
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Note Hépato-Gastro & Oncologie Digestive | 31 | 3 | 2024-03-01 | p. 333-341 | 2115-3310
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://stm.cairn.info/journal-hepato-gastro-oncologie-digestive-2024-3-page-333?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://stm.cairn.info/journal-hepato-gastro-oncologie-digestive-2024-3-page-333?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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