Le régime climatique avant et après Copenhague : sciences, politiques et l'objectif des deux degrés » (notice n° 1836066)
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| fixed length control field | 04114cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260329004647.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Aykut, Stefan C. |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Le régime climatique avant et après Copenhague : sciences, politiques et l'objectif des deux degrés » |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2011.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 44 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméCet article passe en revue les résultats politiques de la conférence de Copenhague et les évolutions que l’on décèle dans les rapports de force géopolitiques, dans les thématiques et dans la cartographie des principaux acteurs. Partant du constat que le régime climatique est aujourd’hui attaqué tant sur sa gouvernance que sur la relation science-politique, il retrace la construction de l’arène climatique et le cadrage particulier du problème au cours de ces vingt dernières années. Nous suggérons qu’il y a eu au cours des années 2000 une convergence des approches « descendantes » ( top-down) dans l’expertise et dans les politiques climatiques, articulée autour d’objectifs de réduction, de seuils de réchauffement et de « budgets carbone ». Ce cadrage a été mis en échec à Copenhague, où s’est affirmé le caractère « ascendant » ( bottom-up) des engagements volontaires. Un chiffre central dans ce contexte est le seuil de « réchauffement dangereux » de deux degrés. L’accord de Copenhague – confirmé officiellement dans le compromis de Cancun – consacre ce chiffre comme objectif officiel du processus onusien, accentuant ainsi la tension entre une realpolitik désormais assumée et une expertise alarmante. Nous analysons la construction de l’objectif des deux degrés et le rôle qu’il joue dans le régime climatique. Finalement, nous proposons une revue critique des contributions récentes au débat post-Copenhague. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The climate regime before and after Copenhagen: science, policy, and the two-degrees targetThe article discusses the political results of the Copenhagen Conference and evolutions in the international climate arena including geopolitical shifts, new issues on the agenda and a changing cartography of the main actors. As recent attacks on the climate regime concern both its political governance and the peculiar relationship between science and politics that developed through its main institutions (IPCC and the Conference of the Parties), we retrace in a first part the construction of the climate arena and in a second part the framing of the problem between climate science, expertise, and politics. Drawing on this historical sketch, we suggest the years 2000 were characterized by a convergence of top-down approaches in climate expertise and policies, structuring action and discourse around quantified reduction targets, temperature and concentration thresholds, and carbon budgets. The bottom-up character of the voluntary reduction commitments in the Copenhagen Accord is a serious setback to this approach. A central figure in this context is the threshold of “dangerouswarming” of two degrees. The Copenhagen Accord – endorsed in the Cancun compromise – elevates this figure to an official target of the UN negotiation process, thereby accentuating the tension between a newly assumed “Realpolitik” and an alarming expertise. The article analyzes the construction of the two-degrees target and the role it plays in the climate regime. We conclude by discussing several contributions to the Post-Copenhagen debate. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | conférence de Copenhague |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | débat post-Copenhague |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | GIEC |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | gouvernance climatique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | objectif des deux degrés |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | climate governance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | conference of Copenhagen |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | IPCC |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | post-Copenhagen debate |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | two-degrees target |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Dahan, Amy |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 19 | 2 | 2011-06-01 | p. 144-157 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2011-2-page-144?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://stm.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2011-2-page-144?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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