Ressources génétiques : garantir l’accès à un bien public mondial ou compenser sa marchandisation ? (notice n° 1936475)
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| fixed length control field | 03233cam a2200361 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260329024923.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Thomas, Frédéric |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Ressources génétiques : garantir l’accès à un bien public mondial ou compenser sa marchandisation ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 14 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Au cours du xxe siècle, les pratiques scientifiques ont lentement fait des ressources génétiques un bien public circulant plus ou moins librement entre les communautés scientifiques et les nations. Le recours récent aux brevets pour protéger les inventions dans le domaine des biotechnologies a considérablement bouleversé ces pratiques, et ces ressources deviennent de plus en plus des biens marchands privés. Il en résulte aujourd’hui des régimes juridiques internationaux et nationaux hésitant entre le libre accès à la ressource favorisant son appropriation privée (sans contrepartie) et l’accès contractualisé générant des compensations à l’appropriation privée. Le présent article étudie la confrontation mais aussi l’hybridation de ces deux philosophies depuis les années 1990, et illustre par ce biais les défis à relever pour construire la gouvernance de ce bien public mondial face à des brevets donnant des droits très exclusifs sur la ressource. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Genetic resources : a way to ensure access to a common good, or to compensate its commodification ?During the 20th century, scientific practices positioned genetic resources as a global public good travelling more or less freely between scientists and nations. More recent use of patents to protect inventions from biotechnologies has dramatically changed these practices by turning these resources into private commodities. As a result, several international agreements and national intellectual property regimens currently exist to navigate between a system that would afford free access to the resources by facilitating their appropriation (without counterparts) and a system of contractual access generating trade-offs to exclusive appropriation. This article focuses on the confrontation and also the hybridizing of these two philosophies since the 1990s. It addresses the issue of how to build good governance of these global public goods in light of the very exclusive rights granted by patents. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bien public mondial |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | brevets |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | compensation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Convention sur la diversité biologique (CDB) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | libre accès |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | protocole de Nagoya |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rssources génétiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | genetic resources |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | global public good |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nagoya protocol |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | open access |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | patents |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | trade-offs |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Entreprises et histoire | 88 | 3 | 2018-02-12 | p. 103-120 | 1161-2770 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-entreprises-et-histoire-2017-3-page-103?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-entreprises-et-histoire-2017-3-page-103?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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