L’idée de justice de Sen : une approche normative de l’agentivité comme alternative à la théorie rawlsienne de la justice (notice n° 2061472)

détails MARC
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Personal name Gilardone, Muriel
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title L’idée de justice de Sen : une approche normative de l’agentivité comme alternative à la théorie rawlsienne de la justice
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2026.<br/>
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General note 83
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Summary, etc. Si le dialogue entre Rawls et Sen a d’abord été de l’ordre de la coopération pour en finir avec l’utilitarisme et mieux penser la justice sociale, celui-ci est progressivement devenu plus tendu en raison de divergences de fond de plus en plus assumées par Sen. Sen a finalement abouti à un tout autre projet qu’une théorie de la justice, sans que cela ne soit toujours bien compris. Clarifier cet autre projet, tout en montrant la fécondité de leur dialogue a priori moins coopératif, est l’objet du présent article. Contrairement à Rawls, Sen part d’une conception non-idéale des personnes et construit son approche de la justice de façon à développer leur agentivité en même temps que leur impartialité. Le déplacement opéré par Sen offre un cadre élargi pour l’action publique qui ne se réduit pas aux actions menées au sein des institutions, mais inclut ce que « le public » peut faire en tant qu’acteur ou activateur des transformations sociales. L’approche normative de l’agentivité que nous donnons à voir est, selon nous, le résultat majeur du travail philosophique accompli par Sen dans sa contribution aux approches démocratiques de la justice. Et il n’a pas été sans écho dans l’évolution des travaux de Rawls.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. While the dialogue between Rawls and Sen initially involved cooperation to move beyond utilitarianism and better understand social justice, it gradually became more strained due to increasingly acknowledged fundamental differences on Sen’s part. Sen ultimately arrived at a project quite different from a theory of justice, though this shift has not always been fully understood. The aim of this article is to clarify this alternative project, while also showing the richness of their dialogue, which, despite seeming less cooperative, remains productive. Unlike Rawls, Sen starts from a non-ideal conception of persons and constructs his approach to justice in a way that develops their agency alongside their impartiality. The shift introduced by Sen offers an expanded framework for public action, one that is not limited to actions within institutions but also includes what the “public” can do as an actor or activator of social transformations. The normative approach to agency that we present, in our view, is the major outcome of Sen’s philosophical work in his contribution to democratic approaches to justice. It has also resonated in the evolution of Rawls’ own work
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element agentivité
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element éthique relationnelle
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element impartialité
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element raisonnement public
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Rawls
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Sen
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element A13
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Agency
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element B31
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element I31
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Impartiality
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Public Reasoning
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Rawls
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Relational Ethics
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Sen
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Note Revue de philosophie économique | - | 1 | 2026-02-19 | p. 33-62 | 1376-0971
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-revue-de-philosophie-economique-2026-1-page-33?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-revue-de-philosophie-economique-2026-1-page-33?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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