Robots vs algorithmes (notice n° 2210429)
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|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03592cam a2200373 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260412000556.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Crépel, Maxime |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Robots vs algorithmes |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 85 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Signée par Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Steve Wozniak et Noam Chomsky, une lettre ouverte publiée en 2015 alerte sur les risques existentiels auxquels l’humanité doit faire face en raison des nouveaux développements de l’IA. Elle constitue un moment clé de la réactivation d’un ensemble de ressources narratives et normatives visant à porter sur la place publique un débat critique relatif aux progrès de l’IA. Par vagues successives, les promesses et les risques de l’intelligence artificielle sont venus occuper de façon spectaculaire la discussion publique. À partir de méthode de TAL appliquée à un large corpus de la presse anglo-saxonne, cet article montre que le thème des algorithmes et de l’IA occupe un espace croissant dans la sphère médiatique depuis 5 ans. Le corpus se structure autour de deux espaces sémantiques qui constituent deux régimes dominants de critique, l’un fondé sur les injustices produites par les algorithmes et l’autre sur les peurs de l’autonomie de l’IA et des robots. L’analyse comparée de ces espaces montre qu’ils mobilisent des agents technologiques et humains, des troubles et une temporalité distincts. En développant un discours critique sur les méfaits de ces technologies, la sphère médiatique contribue à forger l’opinion publique mais aussi à définir les formes d’acceptabilité de ces agents calculateurs. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | An open letter published in 2015, signed by Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Steve Wozniak and Noam Chomsky, warned of the existential risks facing humanity as a result of new developments in AI. This letter constitutes a milestone in the reactivation of a set of narrative and normative resources aimed at bringing a critical debate on the progress of AI into the public arena. Successive waves of promises and warnings about artificial intelligence have occupied public debate in a spectacular way. Using NLP methods applied to a large corpus from the English-language press, this article shows that the focus on algorithms and AI has been growing steadily in the media sphere over the past five years. The corpus is structured around two semantic spaces that constitute two predominant regimes of critique, one based on the injustices produced by algorithms, and the other on fears of AI’s and robots’ autonomy. A comparative analysis of these spaces shows that they mobilize distinct technological and human agents, issues, and time frames. By developing a critical discourse on the damage caused by these technologies, the media sphere contributes not only to shaping public opinion but also to defining the forms of acceptability of these calculating agents. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | algorithmes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | critique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | éthique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intelligence artificielle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | presse |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | promesse |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | robots |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tal |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | algorithms |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Artificial Intelligence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | criticism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ethics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | NLP |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | press |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | promise |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | robots |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Cardon, Dominique |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Réseaux | 232-233 | 2 | 2022-05-23 | p. 129-167 | 0751-7971 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-reseaux-2022-2-page-129?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-reseaux-2022-2-page-129?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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