Executive and attentional functioning following brain damage: A multiple cases analysis (notice n° 222425)

détails MARC
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control field 20250112060401.0
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Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
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Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hogge, Michaël
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Executive and attentional functioning following brain damage: A multiple cases analysis
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2015.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 78
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Summary, etc. Executive functioning is classically described as a range of high-level cognitive processes that can be clearly dissociated and that are localized in frontal areas. However, a series of data in patients with acquired brain lesions led to a questioning of this conceptualization. In this context, we administered a large battery of executive and attentional tasks to a small group of brain-damaged patients (N=9) to determine, with multiple cases analyses, the influence of the lesion size and localization, and the influence of attentional difficulties on the occurrence of a dysexecutive syndrome. The analyses of the individual profiles of our patients seem to indicate that an inefficient transfer of information between anterior and posterior cerebral areas is responsible for the occurrence of executive dysfunction and that, for some patients, attentional difficulties determine this dysfunction. However, the damage of specific (and relatively focal) key-areas responsible for general cognitive processes (i.e., short term memory) involved in a large range of executive tasks is responsible for the occurrence of a large executive dysfunction. Our results are also in agreement with the separability of executive processes, as we observed double dissociation in some of our patients between inhibition and flexibility preserved/altered capacities. However, we similarly observed an important heterogeneity in the patterns of preserved/altered performance within functions considered as unitary (double task coordination and flexibility).
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element parietal
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element frontal
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element executive functions
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element attention
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Personal name Salmon, Éric
Relator term author
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Personal name Collette, Fabienne
Relator term author
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Revue de neuropsychologie | Volume 7 | 2 | 2015-06-25 | p. 71-99 | 2101-6739
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2015-2-page-71?lang=en">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2015-2-page-71?lang=en</a>

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