Executive and attentional functioning following brain damage: A multiple cases analysis (notice n° 222425)
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fixed length control field | 02262cam a2200229 4500500 |
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control field | 20250112060401.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Hogge, Michaël |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Executive and attentional functioning following brain damage: A multiple cases analysis |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2015.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 78 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Executive functioning is classically described as a range of high-level cognitive processes that can be clearly dissociated and that are localized in frontal areas. However, a series of data in patients with acquired brain lesions led to a questioning of this conceptualization. In this context, we administered a large battery of executive and attentional tasks to a small group of brain-damaged patients (N=9) to determine, with multiple cases analyses, the influence of the lesion size and localization, and the influence of attentional difficulties on the occurrence of a dysexecutive syndrome. The analyses of the individual profiles of our patients seem to indicate that an inefficient transfer of information between anterior and posterior cerebral areas is responsible for the occurrence of executive dysfunction and that, for some patients, attentional difficulties determine this dysfunction. However, the damage of specific (and relatively focal) key-areas responsible for general cognitive processes (i.e., short term memory) involved in a large range of executive tasks is responsible for the occurrence of a large executive dysfunction. Our results are also in agreement with the separability of executive processes, as we observed double dissociation in some of our patients between inhibition and flexibility preserved/altered capacities. However, we similarly observed an important heterogeneity in the patterns of preserved/altered performance within functions considered as unitary (double task coordination and flexibility). |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | parietal |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | frontal |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | executive functions |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | attention |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Salmon, Éric |
Relator term | author |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Collette, Fabienne |
Relator term | author |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Revue de neuropsychologie | Volume 7 | 2 | 2015-06-25 | p. 71-99 | 2101-6739 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2015-2-page-71?lang=en">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2015-2-page-71?lang=en</a> |
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