L'enclavement, réévaluation théorique et application à l'Afrique de l'Ouest (notice n° 240447)
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| fixed length control field | 04066cam a2200373 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112065102.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Debrie, Jean |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L'enclavement, réévaluation théorique et application à l'Afrique de l'Ouest |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2001.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 12 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméL’enclavement est une catégorie spatiale de référence. Mais, à force d’en user sans précaution, la question de sa pertinence finit par se poser. Il est donc nécessaire d’en ressaisir rigoureusement les significations dans toute leur richesse et leur diversité. Ce travail théorique est un préalable à l’étude des territoires dits enclavés, identifiés généralement par leur éloignement des réseaux dynamiques. Cette investigation trouve un champ d’application fécond dans l’espace de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. L’enclavement, posé comme la condition des difficultés de développement qui y sont concentrées, n’est pas un attribut spatial qui conformerait l’identité des territoires concernés à l’absolu d’une position continentale. C’est un processus relatif fondé sur des discontinuités produites par des mécanismes fondamentalement historiques et qui aboutit à des inversions territoriales. Ce sont les stratégies des acteurs publics et privés qui suscitent l’enclavement et ces stratégies sont réversibles. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Abstract Theoretical re-evaluation of the concept of “landlocked” and the example of West Africa.— “Landlocked” is a key spatial category. However, the term is so overused that its validity is in doubt. There is therefore a need to redefine it clearly. This theoretical work is a preliminary to the study of so-called landlocked countries, generally defined by their remoteness from dynamic networks. This investigation finds fertile ground in West Africa. “Landlocked”, cited as the reason for numerous development problems, is not a spatial attribute that identifies the territories in question in terms of inland location only. It is a relative concept based on discontinuities caused mainly by historical mechanisms that have led to territorial inversions. Landlocked is a condition generated by the strategies of private and public players — strategies that are reversible. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Resumen El enclavamiento, reevaluación teórica y aplicación al espacio de la parte oeste de Africa.— El enclavamiento es una categoría espacial de referencia. Ahora bien, de tanto utilizar este termino sin precaución la cuestión de su pertinencia acaba por plantearse. Por eso, es necesario volver a precisar, con rigor, sus significaciones en su complejidad y diversidad. Es imprescindible tener esta reflexión teórica antes de empezar el estudio de los territorios considerados como enclavados, identificados generalmente por su alejamiento de las redes dinámicas. Esta investigación tiene un campo de aplicación fecundo en el espacio oeste africano. El enclavamiento considerado como la condición de las dificultades de desarrollo reunidas no es un atributo espacial que conformaría la identidad de los territorios concernidos con el absoluto de una posición continental. Es un proceso relativo establecido en discontinuidades producidas por mecanismos fundamentalmente históricos y que conduce a inversiones territoriales. El enclavamiento nace de las estrategias de los actores públicos y privados. Dichas estrategias son reversibles. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | enclavement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | fermeture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | État |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | é |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ouverture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | corruption |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ère |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | State |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | open |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | closed |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | border |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | landlocked |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | corruption |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | discontinuity |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | relativity |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Steck, Benjamin |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | L’Espace géographique | 30 | 1 | 2001-03-01 | p. 26-36 | 0046-2497 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-espace-geographique-2001-1-page-26?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-espace-geographique-2001-1-page-26?lang=fr</a> |
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