Performance et vieillissement sportif (notice n° 261747)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03295cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112074304.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Berthelot, Geoffroy |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Performance et vieillissement sportif |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2015.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 13 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Depuis l’introduction des Jeux olympiques modernes en 1896, les compétitions sportives ont permis de générer un nombre important de données. Ces dernières, recueillies sur plus de 100 ans, permettent aujourd’hui de définir précisément les contours des capacités physiologiques humaines face à différentes contraintes de temps (courses) ou de distances (lancers, sauts). La technologie, la génétique, la médecine, la géopolitique, les conditions climatiques sont autant de facteurs qui influencent cette performance sportive. Il a été démontré que l’âge chronologique impacte de manière importante le développement de la performance sportive ou intellectuelle. Celui-ci a une forme de U inversé asymétrique, avec des performances aux âges extrêmes qui sont limitées, et un âge optimal de performance aux alentours de 20-30 ans. Cette courbe est également observable dans les performances physiques d’autres espèces comme la souris ou le lévrier. D’autres travaux ont révélé l’aspect bénéfique de l’activité physique à différents moments de la vie, et les gains qu’elle peut procurer en matière de longévité. Il reste cependant beaucoup à faire, notamment pour mieux comprendre comment cette courbe en U est influencée par des paramètres sociétaux comme la consommation d’énergie primaire, l’économie ou l’environnement, par exemple. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Sporting events have generated a significant amount of data since the introduction of the modern Olympics Games in 1896. This data now allows an accurate measurement of human physiological capabilities such as the running speed and jumping, throwing distances. The technological innovations, medicine, geopolitical environment, climate, impact athletic performance. Among those, the chronological age has been shown to significantly affect the development of physical and intellectual performance. The resulting shape is asymmetrical and U-inversed, with a similar and limited performance at extreme age bands, and peak performance occurring around the age of 20-30. Other species such as mouse or greyhound also exhibit the same pattern in the age-performance relationship. A few studies have demonstrated the beneficial aspect of physical activity at different age, and the provided gains in terms of longevity. However, further investigations are needed to better understand how the primary energy consumption, economic and environmental aspects can impact this U shaped curve. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | limites physiologiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | vieillissement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | performance sportive |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | longévité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | durée de vie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ageing |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | physiological limits |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | lifespan |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sport performance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | longevity |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Gérontologie et société | vol. 37 / 148 | 1 | 2015-09-11 | p. 135-144 | 0151-0193 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-gerontologie-et-societe-2015-1-page-135?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-gerontologie-et-societe-2015-1-page-135?lang=fr</a> |
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