Quand l’industrie fait feu de tout bois : persistance du bois en Europe et redéfinition des frontières extractives (1913-2020) (notice n° 264164)
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|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02430cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112074844.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Levillain, Gaëtan |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Quand l’industrie fait feu de tout bois : persistance du bois en Europe et redéfinition des frontières extractives (1913-2020) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 56 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article examine la validité quantitative des récits transitionnistes et symbiotistes sur la place du bois dans les économies européennes du xxe siècle en lien avec les conditions d’extraction forestière. La consommation de bois en Europe a augmenté de 70 % de 1913 à 2005, pourtant, sur cette même période, le volume de bois en forêt a crû de 150 %. Par une méthode contrefactuelle, articulant modélisation de la production annuelle de bois en forêt en fonction du matériel sur pied préexistant et scénarios alternatifs de consommation, nous montrons que l’accumulation du bois a été rendue possible par un changement de nature de l’extraction forestière. Ce changement a été lui-même permis par des effets de substitution et par des symbioses avec les autres matériaux et les énergies fossiles. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article evaluates the quantitative validity of transitionist and symbiotic narratives about the role of wood in 20th century European economies in relation to forestry extraction conditions. While wood consumption in Europe increased by 70% from 1913 to 2005, over the same period, the volume of wood in forests also grew by 150%. Using a counterfactual method, linking the modelling of annual wood production in forests based on pre-existing standing stock to alternative consumption scenarios, we show that the accumulation of wood was made possible by a shift in the nature of forestry extraction in the 20th century through substitution effects and symbiosis with other materials and fossil fuels. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forêt |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sylviculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bois |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | méthodes quantitatives |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | méthodes contrefactuelles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | silviculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | conterfactuals methods |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | wood |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forest |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | quantitative methods |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & mesure | XXXVIII | 1 | 2023-04-26 | p. 187-222 | 0982-1783 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-mesure-2023-1-page-187?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-mesure-2023-1-page-187?lang=fr</a> |
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