Méthodes alternatives à l’expérimentation animale: un besoin de financement et de diffusion (notice n° 272063)
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| fixed length control field | 03819cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112081251.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Schweitzer, Louis |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Méthodes alternatives à l’expérimentation animale: un besoin de financement et de diffusion |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 79 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The use of animals for scientific purposes brings a moral conflict between the necessity for human health and animal rights. Indeed, science has shown that most animals used in research are sentient beings, capable of suffering. Based on the principle of the 3Rs, the European legislation encourages the development of alternative methods to animal testing. French and European public opinions support the development of alternatives and broadly reject the use of animals for scientific purposes when alternatives exist. However, alternative methods to animal testing are still lacking. In order to drastically reduce the use of animals to this end, significant fundings are necessary. As far as this matter is concerned, France comes at the bottom of the class, but the creation of its 3Rs centre gathering all major scientific institutes and launching calls for fundings is a step into the right direction. The European Union funds projects of alternative methods, so do other private stakeholders, such as companies and NGOs. Another matter is the dissemination of alternative methods to scientists so they are aware of these methods. Some French research teams develop innovative methods and try to disseminate them. French and European platforms bring together creators, users and regulators to that end. Funding and disseminating alternative methods to animal testing should be a priority. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’utilisation des animaux pour la recherche, l’enseignement et les tests de toxicité des produits engendre un conflit moral entre sa nécessité pour la santé humaine et le respect dû aux animaux. Sur la base du concept des 3R, la législation européenne promeut le développement des méthodes alternatives à l’expérimentation. Le développement de ces méthodes est soutenu par l’opinion publique française et européenne, qui s’oppose globalement à l’expérimentation animale lorsque d’autres méthodes existent. Cependant, les méthodes alternatives sont encore insuffisantes. Pour réduire drastiquement le nombre d’animaux utilisés à des fins scientifiques, des financements importants sont nécessaires. Dans ce domaine, la France fait figure de mauvais élève. Toutefois, la création de son centre 3R, qui réalise des appels à projets, est un signal dans le bon sens. Quant à l’Union européenne, elle finance des projets de méthodes alternatives. D’autres acteurs privés, ONG et entreprises y participent. Un autre enjeu est la diffusion des méthodes alternatives pour que la communauté scientifique s’en empare. En France, des équipes de recherche développent des techniques innovantes. Des plateformes françaises et européennes permettent de rapprocher les concepteurs, les utilisateurs et les régulateurs pour diffuser les méthodes alternatives. Le financement et la diffusion des méthodes doivent se poursuivre et s’accentuer. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | méthodes alternatives |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 3R |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | recherche expérimentale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | expérimentation animale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | nouvelles approches méthodologiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | alternative methods |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | new approach methods |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | experimental research |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | animal testing |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 3Rs |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bachelard, Nikita |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Biologie Aujourd'hui | 217 | 3 | 2023-11-01 | p. 183-191 | 2105-0678 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-biologie-aujourdhui-2023-3-page-183?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-biologie-aujourdhui-2023-3-page-183?lang=fr</a> |
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