Insécurité alimentaire et production illicite d'opium en Asie (notice n° 294080)
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| fixed length control field | 03351cam a2200385 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250117214300.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Insécurité alimentaire et production illicite d'opium en Asie |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2010.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 2 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La production illicite d’opium en Asie a longtemps bénéficié des synergies qui existaient entre économie de guerre et économie des drogues illicites. Que ce soit en Birmanie, en transition entre guerre et paix, ou en Afghanistan, où l’insécurité va croissant depuis 2005, la production illicite d’opium n’apparaît plus comme étant motivée par le financement des parties en conflit mais plutôt par l’insuffisance et l’insécurité alimentaires auxquelles les populations doivent faire face. En effet, en dépit des grandes différences qui existent entre les contextes afghan, birman et laotien de production d’opium, les études menées lors des années 2000 montrent que ce sont l’insuffisance et l’insécurité alimentaires qui expliquent en grande partie le recours à la production illicite d’opium. En fin de compte, la production illicite d’opium doit moins son succès à sa rentabilité, qui est faible, qu’au fait qu’elle permet de dépasser en partie certaines des limites structurelles et conjoncturelles des systèmes de production agricoles concernés. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Food insecurity and illicit opium production in Asia In Asia, illicit opium production has long thrived on the drug – armed conflict nexus. Whether in Burma, in transition between war and peace, or in Afghanistan, where insecurity has largely increased since 2005, illicit opium production can no longer be explained by the funding of warring parties. Instead, it now appears that illicit opium production is largely driven by food deficiency and insecurity. Despite the very different agricultural contexts of Afghanistan, Burma, and Laos, in the 2000s studies and surveys have shown that the main drivers of illicit opium production are the same, that is, food deficiency and insecurity. Of course, food deficiency and insecurity have their own causes. But no matter how diverse these causes may be, opium production appears to be a common answer by farming communities who must cope with insufficient or irregular food production. This is despite the fact that illicit opium production is far from being necessarily an economic activity superior to others : opium production owes its success more to the ability it gives some farmers to overcome the limits of their food production systems rather than to its alleged economic superiority. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Laos |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Birmanie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | économie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afghanistan |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | insécurité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Asie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pavot |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | autosuffisance [insuffisance ?] |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Opium |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | vivrier |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Asia |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Burma |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afghanistan |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | economy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | poppy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | insecurity |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | food deficiency |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Opium |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Annales de géographie | 673 | 3 | 2010-06-01 | p. 229-247 | 0003-4010 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2010-3-page-229?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2010-3-page-229?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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