Genre de vie vezo, pêche « traditionnelle » et mondialisation sur le littoral sud-ouest de Madagascar (notice n° 294454)
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| fixed length control field | 03840cam a2200337 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250117214518.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Grenier, Christophe |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Genre de vie vezo, pêche « traditionnelle » et mondialisation sur le littoral sud-ouest de Madagascar |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2013.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 81 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le littoral sud-ouest de Madagascar, le long duquel s’étend l’un des plus grands écosystèmes coralliens de la Terre, est habité par une population vezo dont le genre de vie fondé exclusivement sur la pêche a fait preuve d’une adaptation séculaire à l’environnement marin. Depuis les années 1990, cette région littorale centrée sur Tuléar connaît une forte croissance démographique, un rapide développement de la pêche commerciale et une dégradation accélérée de l’écosystème corallien, ce qui entraîne la raréfaction de certaines espèces recherchées et de sérieuses perturbations dans la société vezo. Cet article vise à montrer que cette crise systémique est due à l’ouverture géographique de cette région littorale, un processus en grande partie lié à la rapide mondialisation de la pêche vezo. Les institutions internationales et agences de développement ont modernisé les filières et les engins d’une pêche vezo toujours qualifiée de « traditionnelle » mais dont les produits sont vendus sur des marchés mondiaux par des réseaux de collecteurs et d’entreprises transnationales. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Vezo lifestyle, « traditional » fishing and globalization on the South-West coast of Madagascar The south-western coast of Madagascar, fringed with one of the biggest coral ecosystem on Earth, is inhabited by a vezo population whose fishing lifestyle has been adapted to the marine environment for centuries. Since the 1990s, international institutions and development agencies have been improving vezo’s fishing gear and setting up a more efficient organization of these « traditional fisheries », whose products are sold on world markets by corporate networks. According to ecological and social sciences investigations, the South West Madagascar coastal region has known a strong demographic growth, a fast development of the commercial fisheries and an accelerated ecological degradation. These processes trigger the depletion of some valued marine species and disruption in the Vezo communities. Partially grounded on data gathered through two surveys, this paper aims to demonstrate that this systemic crisis is due to the vezo fisheries’globalization. The main results of these surveys show that while fishermen’s daily incomes are low, fishing is intensive and commercial species are declining. Though many fishermen are conscious of the coral reef degradation, most of them do not believe that marine resources could vanish from the coastal region, for « the sea is inexhaustible ». The linking of the « modernized » Vezo fisheries to the world economy, a highly profitable business as shown by the Copefrito case, is part of the geographical opening up of the South West Madagascar coastal region. This process exerts heavy footprints on the marine ecosystem and makes the Vezo lifestyle unsustainable. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mondialisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pêche |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | littoral |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Madagascar |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | vezo |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ouverture géographique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | genre de vie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | geographic opening up |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Vezo |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | globalization |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Lifestyle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Madagascar |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | coast |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | fisheries |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Annales de géographie | 693 | 5 | 2013-10-01 | p. 549-571 | 0003-4010 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2013-5-page-549?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2013-5-page-549?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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