Les éleveurs face à la territorialisation des brousses : repenser le foncier pastoral en Afrique de l’Ouest (notice n° 295870)
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| fixed length control field | 03797cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250117215303.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Gonin, Alexis |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les éleveurs face à la territorialisation des brousses : repenser le foncier pastoral en Afrique de l’Ouest |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2016.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 15 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article interroge les enjeux fonciers pastoraux en Afrique de l’Ouest à travers un éclairage conceptuel fondé sur les notions de territorialisation et d’espace mobile. Depuis quelques années, les savanes d’Afrique de l’Ouest voient se développer une concurrence exacerbée pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles entre agriculture et élevage. Cet article se propose d’éclairer les changements concernant l’accès aux ressources pastorales à la lumière de la théorie lefebvrienne de production de l’espace. La transition d’un régime foncier pastoral fondé sur la sécurisation par la réciprocité, à un autre régime fondé sur la sécurisation par l’appropriation exclusive des ressources révèle une évolution dans le mode de production de l’espace : celle qui conduit de l’espace mobile à la territorialisation des espaces. Les enjeux pour le développement d’une telle réflexion théorique sont importants car c’est la mobilité des troupeaux, pilier de la résilience des systèmes pastoraux, qui est aujourd’hui menacée. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This paper addresses conceptualizations of West African spaces through an analysis of changes in pastoral land tenure systems. West African livestock production has undergone significant changes in the past fifty years. There has been a simultaneous southward migratory drift of Sahelian cattle, a shift to combined farming-herding practices, and increased constraints placed on pastoral herd mobility. The Sudanian and Sudano-Guinean savannas are characteristic examples of these transformations. In these savannas, land that was once devoted to pasture herding is increasingly being devoted to crop production. The result of this encroachment is increased competition for land resources between agriculture and livestock raising. This competition is representative of the wider shift from a “Sahelian” pastoral land tenure system of mobility based on reciprocity to an alternative system that is based on the appropriation of resources. This paper analyzes these dynamics using Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the “production of space”. Using Denis Retaillé’s interpretation of Lefebvre’s “production of space”, I argue that this change in land tenure is brought about through a change in the dominant relations producing space : from a “mobile space” to a territorialization of space. Moreover, understanding linked changes between pastoral land tenure systems and production of space is important for pastoral mobility, the key way that herders maintain their resilience. Territorialization can be a solution for herders to secure resource access in spaces under agricultural pressure (usually Sudanian and Guinean savannas) while efforts to protect common rights must be maintained in areas with lower pressure on resources (Saharian and Sahelian zones). |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | territorialisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | production de l’espace |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afrique de l’Ouest |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | espace mobile |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Pastoralisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | régime foncier |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | production of space |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | West Africa |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | territorialization |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pastoral land tenure |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Pastoralism |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Annales de géographie | 707 | 1 | 2016-02-22 | p. 28-50 | 0003-4010 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2016-1-page-28?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-geographie-2016-1-page-28?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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